Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Müzik Videolarındaki Müstehcenliğin 7-12 Yaş Çocuklar Üzerindeki Etkisi
THE EFFECTS OF MUSIC VIDEO CONTENT ON THE SEXUAL MORES AND BEHAVIOR OF 7 TO 12 YEAR-OLD CHILDREN
Pınar Mehri CEYLANa, Ali E. DEMİRBAĞb, Ahmet ÇİFTÇİc
aSağlık Bakanlığı Halkla İlişkiler Koordinatörlüğü (SABİM)b, Gastrointestinal Cerrahi Kliniği, Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesic, Radyo-Televizyon ve Sinema Bölümü, Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi, ANKARA
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2005;25(2):213-20
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Popüler müzik eserlerini tanıtmayı ve tüketimini amaçlayan müzik videolarının (klipler) içeriğindeki müstehcen unsurlar gittikçe artmakta ve bunlar, tekrara dayalı anlatı yapıları ve sürekli yayınlanmaları nedeniyle çocukların cinsel ve bilişsel gelişimlerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Çalışmada, yayınlanan kliplerdeki müstehcen unsurların, 7-12 yaş arası çocuklarda müstehcenliğin kabul edilebilirlik sınırını etkileyip etkilemediği araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra, üst, orta ve alt sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel düzeyi temsil eden Çankaya, Yenimahalle ve Sincan ilçelerindeki 3 ilköğretim okulunun birinci kademesindeki toplam 596 çocuk (yaş ort: 9.4 + 1.5; 290 K, 306 E) üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkenleri çocukların yaşadıkları semt, yaş, cinsiyet, ebeveynlerin eğitim ve meslek durumu, çocuğun klip izlemesine karşı ebeveynin tutumu, televizyon (TV) izleme süresi, kablolu/uydu yayınları, bir şarkıcıya hayranlık duyma durumu; bağımlı değişkenleri, hayranlık duyulan sanatçıların giyim tarzı, dans ve beden hareketleri, şarkıları ve ayrıca 25 popüler şarkıdan alınan argo ve müstehcen yan anlamları olan sözlerin çocuklarca ayıp kabul edilip edilmediği ve aynı zamanda çocukların bu sanatçıları model alma konusundaki tutumlarıdır. Analiz için çapraz tablolarda ?2 testi, ortalamaların karşılaştırılmasında Student t, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Varyans Analizi ve Post hoc çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kliplerde kızlar dans ve beden hareketlerinden (%22.2, p= 0.019), küçükler giyimlerden (7 yaş için %9.6, p= 0.04) etkilenmekteydi. Kliplerdeki müstehcenliğe ilgi, Çankaya (%21.4, p= 0.000)'dakilerde, kablolu TV/uydu yayınlarını izleyebilenlerde (%21.4, p= 0.004), erkeklerde (%19.3, p= 0.020), küçüklerde (%21.0, p= 0.000), 5 saat ve üstünde TV izleyenlerde (%23.4, p= 0.005); kliplerde ayıp görüntü, söz, dans figürü olduğunu düşünme durumu Sincan'dakilerde (%72.0; p= 0.001), küçüklerde (7 yaş için %23.2, p= 0.005) ve erkeklerde (E: %64.3, p= 0.000); kliplerdeki sanatçılarla yaşanan özdeşleşme Sincan'dakilerde, küçüklerde ve kızlarda diğerlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p< 0.05). Sonuç: Kliplerdeki müstehcen görüntüler yaş, sosyo-ekonomik-kültürel düzey, cinsiyet, kablolu TV/uydu yayınlarını izleme, bir şarkıcıya hayranlık duyma, izleme süresi, klipleri izlemeye karşı ebeveynin tutumu değişkenlerine bağımlı olarak, çocukların cinsel ve bilişsel gelişimlerini ve müstehcenliğin kabul edilebilirlik sınırlarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Müzik videosu, çocuk, cinsel, ahlâki gelişim
ABSTRACT
Objective: It has been claimed that not only "obscene" song texts, but also the increasingly erotic fashions and suggestive dance styles often evident in contemporary music video clips are negatively, if gradually, affecting the physical, sexual, moral and mental growth of young children. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not these effects can bee assessed. Material and Methods: This study included 596 parentally-consented, first level primary school children 290 females, 306 males, mean age: 9.4 + 1.5) hailing from upper, middle and lower class socio-economic and cultural environments. Independent variables were location, age, gender, education level, profession of the parents, attitude of parents on the child's watching of music clips, length of such watching, cable TV/satellite channel availability, and choice of performers. The individual child's preferred fashion, style of dancing, and the body movements of his or her favorite performer, their songs, ideas of what constitutes "obscenity" with regard to the jargon or metaphor contained in texts extracted from 25 popular songs, and lastly, the attitudes of children in their acceptance of pop singers as role models served as dependant variables. Data were statistically examined by chi-square, Student's-t, Mann-Whitney-U, Kruskal-Wallis and Post hoc tests. Results: Girls were more affected by dance and body movements than boys (22.2%, p= 0.019). Younger children were more affected by fashion than older (9.6% for 7 year olds, p= 0.04). Overall, the girls' favorite singers were female and the boys' male. Children who were more likely to exhibit a higher tolerance for what they termed "obscenity" were those living in Çankaya (21.4%, p= 0.000), those whose households had access to cable TV/satellite (21.4%, p= 0.004) and those who watched TV longer (> 5 hours 23.4%, p= 0.005). Those more apt to contribute such attitudes to the texts, fashion styles and dance maneuvers prevalent in music videos were those children living in Sincan (72.0%, p= 0.001), who were as well younger (23.2%, p= 0.005) and male (64.3%, p= 0.000). The tendency to identify with pop singers was significantly higher in children living in Çankaya, as well as in younger females (p< 0.05). Conclusion: The results of these data show that erotic or "obscene" contents of music clips affect the sexual attitudes and behavior of children, depending on variations such as age, socio-economic and cultural levels, gender, and the amount of time spent watching cable and satellite TV.

Keywords: Music, child, sexuality, mental healing

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