Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

Multidisipliner Araştırmalarda, Patoloji'nin Özelinde Edilgen Rolün Sıkıntıları
DIFFICULTIES OF THE PASSIVE ROLE IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PATHOLOGY
Beyhan DEMİRHAN*, Yücel GÜNGEN*
*, Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Patoloji AD, ANKARA
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 1999;7(1):29-33
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Patoloji dışındaki bilim dallarınca planlanan, yürütülen ve kaleme alınan çalışmalarda patologların sorunlarını dile getirmek, çözüm önerileri aramak ve tartışma ortamı yaratmak. Sorunlar: a) Olgu sunumlarında, izin almaksızın yayına patoloğun adının konulması veya konulmaması; b) Deneysel araştırmalarda, araştırma için gerekli laboratuvar yöntemlerinin uygulanabilirliği kontrol edilmeksizin çalışmaya başlanması, patoloğun teknisyen gibi kullanılmak istenmesi; c) Klinik araştırmalarda, patoloji raporundaki makroskopik-mikroskopik bulguların izin alınmaksızın kullanılması; d) Ayrıca her üç çalışma türü için de, yazar sıralaması sorun olmaktadır. Öneriler: a) Konu ile ilgili kanunların ve bilim kamuoyuna yaptırımı olabilecek kuralların uygulamaya konulması (fikir ve sanat eserleri kanunu, uluslararası tıbbi dergi editörleri kurulu gibi); b) Araştırmaların planlanması evresinde ilgili patoloji bölümünün yazılı onayının alınmasını zorunlu kılmak; c) Yayınlarda yazar sıralamasının başlangıçta belirlenmesini istemek; d) Yazarlar arasında patoloğun da yer almasının gerektiğini düşündüğümüz basılı yazılar için editöre mektup yazmak olabilir. Sonuç: Bu konu, bilimle uğraşanların birbirlerine karşı tutum ve davranışları çerçevesinde bilim etiği ile ilişkili gözükmektedir. Sorunlarımızın azalabilmesi için, uygulanabilir, somut çözüm yolları bulmak gerekmektedir. Değişik tartışma ortamları yaratarak en uygun çözümler geliştirilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tıpta multidisipliner araştırmalar, Etik, Patoloji
ABSTRACT
Aim: To express the pathologists problems in the studies that are designed, performed and written by other disciplines, to propose solutions to these problems, and to create a discussion environment. Problems: a) In the case reports, mentioning or not mentioning the name of the pathologist without any permission; b) In the experimental, studies starting the study without controlling the applicability of the necessary laboratory methods for the research in question, and thus regarding pathologists as technicians; c) In the clinical studies the use of macroscopical-microscopical findings in the pathology reports without any permission; d) The order of the authors names also becomes a problem that may occur in all these three types of research. Suggestions: a) To implement the related laws and those rules that could enforce the scientific community (e.g. the law in intellectual and artistic works, the International medical journal editorial council); b) To render compulsory a written permission from the related pathology department at the planning stage of the research; c) To demand the identification of the order of the authors names at the very beginning, d) To write a letter to the editor for those articles in which the pathologists name has been omitted, can be mentioned as suggestions in this context. Conclusion: This topic seems to be related to the scientific ethics within the framework of scientists attitude and behaviour towards each other. Applicable and concrete solutions are needed to reduce the number of the related problems. Proper solutions can be developed by creating various environments for discussion.

Keywords: Multidisciplinary research, Ethics, Pathology

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