Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Multi-category Prevalence of Meta-analysis: The Prevalence of Level of Internet Addiction in Turkey
Çok-Kategorili Prevalansın Meta-analizi: Türkiye'de İnternet Bağımlılığı Düzeyinin Prevalansı
Esin AVCIa
aDepartment of Statistics, Giresun University Faculty of Art and Science, Giresun, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Biostat. 2021;13(1):39-49
doi: 10.5336/biostatic.2020-80194
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Internet addiction is described as the inability to control his or her use of the internet, which causes psychological disturbances as well as physical problems. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of internet addiction levels in Turkey and besides to detect the changes of the prevalence of the levels with respect to the publication year (before and after 2013), age range (12-18 to 18+), education level (secondary, high, collage and mixed), and geographical region (north, central, east, west, south and mixed). Material and Methods: A meta-analysis of multi-category prevalence was applied on multi-category proportions (not, potentially and addicted) that computed as separate categories and pooled simultaneously. Publication bias examined through visual inspections of funnel and Doi plots, and Luis Furuya-Kanamori (LFK) index was used as a quantitative measure. Subgroup analysis was performed for the selected covariates. MetaXL was preferred in this analysis. Results: The prevalence of internet addiction was changed between 3% and 7%. The prevalence of addiction was increased especially after 2013, among educated people 18 years old who live in the central region of Turkey. As expected, internet addiction prevalence increased as the education level rose (6% [95% CI, 4-10%]). In addition, high potential addiction was observed in the adolescents who lives in the south. Conclusion: The increasing trend indicates the necessity of education on awareness and reasonable steps should be taken to prevent internet addiction.

Keywords: Internet addiction; problematic internet use; prevalence; meta-analysis; MetaXL
ÖZET
 Amaç: İnternet bağımlılığı, fiziksel sorunların yanı sıra psikolojik rahatsızlıklara da neden olan kontrol edilemeyen internet kullanımı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de internet bağımlılığı düzeyinin prevalanslarını incelemek ve bu prevalansların; yayın yılı (2013 öncesi ve sonrası), yaş aralığı (12-18 ile 18+), eğitim düzeyi (ortaokul, lise, üniversite ve karma) ve coğrafi bölge (kuzey, orta, doğu, batı, güney ve karma) bazında değişimini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ayrı kategoriler olarak hesaplanan ve eşzamanlı olarak birleştirilen çok kategorili prevalansın meta-analizi, çok kategorili (bağımlı değil, potansiyel ve bağımlı) oranlara uygulanmıştır. Yayın yanlılığı, huni ve Doi grafikleri ile görsel olarak incelendi ve nicel bir ölçü olarak Luis Furuya-Kanamori (LFK) indeksi kullanıldı. Seçilen ortak değişkenler için alt grup analizi yapıldı. Bu analizde, MetaXL tercih edilmiştir. Bulgular: Türkiye'nin internet bağımlılığı prevalansının %3 ile %7 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Türkiye'nin Orta-Anadolu bölgesinde yaşayan 18 yaşındaki eğitimli kişilerde bağımlılık prevalansı özellikle 2013 yılından sonra artmıştır. Beklenildiği gibi eğitim seviyesi yükseldikçe internet bağımlılığı oranı artmıştır (%6 [%95 GA] %4-10). Ayrıca güneyde yaşayan ergende yüksek potansiyel bağımlılık gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Artan trend, farkındalık eğitiminin gerekliliğine işaret ediyor ve internet bağımlılığını önlemek için makul adımlar atılmasını gerektiriyor.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İnternet bağımlılığı; problemli internet kullanımı; prevalans; meta-analiz; MetaXL
REFERENCES:
  1. Shotton M. The costs and benefits of "computer addiction". Behaviour and Information Technology. 1991;10(3):219-30. [Crossref] 
  2. Griffiths M. Technological addictions. Clinical Psychology Forum. 1995;76:14-9. [Link] 
  3. Goldberg I. Internet addiction. Available from [Link] 
  4. Young KS. Internet addiction: a new clinical phenomenon and its concequences. Behavior. 2004;48(4):402-15. [Crossref] 
  5. Davis RA. A cognitive behavioral model of pathological internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior. 2001;17(2):187-95. [Crossref] 
  6. Dowling NA, Quirk KL. Screening for ınternet dependence: do the proposed diagnostic criteria differentiate normal from dependent internet use?. CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2009;12(1):21-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  7. Caplan SE. Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior. 2002;18(5):553-75. [Crossref] 
  8. World Health Organization. Public Health İmplications of Excessive use of the Internet. Computers. Smartphones and Similar Electronic Devices. Geneva. Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2015. ISBN: 978 92 4 150936 7. [Link] 
  9. Turkish Statistics Institution. Result report of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) usage in households and by individuals: individuals using the computer and internet in the last 3 months by age groups and sex. TURKSTAT 2015. [Link] 
  10. Barendregt JJ, Doi SA, Lee YY, Norman RE, Vos T. Meta-analysis of prevalence. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(11):974-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  11. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR. Introduction to Meta-Analysis. 1st ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2009. [Crossref] 
  12. Barendregt JJ, Doi SA. MetaXL User Guide Version 5.3. Australia: EpiGear International Pty Ltd; 2016. [Link] 
  13. Akdağ M, Yılmaz BS, Özhan U, Şan İ. Investigation of university students' internet addiction in terms of several variables (Inonu University Sample). Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education. 2014;15(1):73-96. [Crossref] 
  14. Aslanbay Y, Aslanbay M, Cobanoglu E. Internet addiction among Turkish young consumers. Young Consumers. 2008; 10(1): 60-70. [Crossref] 
  15. Babacan Gumus A, Sipkin S, Tuna A, Keskin G. Üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımı, şiddet eğilimi ve bazı demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki. [The relationship between problematic internet use, violence trend and some demographic variables among university students]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(6):460-7. [Crossref] 
  16. Balci S, Gulnar B. Üniversite öğrencileri arasinda internet bağimliliği ve internet bağimlilarinin profil. [Internet addiction among university students and the profile of internet addicts]. Journal of Selcuk Communication. 2009;6(1):5-22. [Link] 
  17. Durak Batıgun A, Kilic N. İnternet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler. [The relations between internet addiction, personality features, social support, psychological symptoms and some socio-demographics variables]. Turkish Journal of Psychology. 2011;26(67):1-10. [Link] 
  18. Budak E, Taymur I, Askin R, Gungor BB, Demirci H, Akgul AI, et al. Relationship between internet addiction, psychopathology and self-esteem among university students. The European Research Journal. 2015;1(3):128-35. [Crossref] 
  19. Canan F, Yildirim O, Ustunel TY, Sinani G, Kaleli AH, Gunes C, et al. The relationship between internet addiction and body mass index in Turkish adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014;17(1):40-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Canbaz S, Tevfik Sunter A, Peksen Y, Canbaz MA. Prevalence of the pathological internet use in a sample of Turkish school adolescents. Iranian J Publ Health. 2009;38(4):64-71. [Link] 
  21. Dalbudak E, Evren C, Aldemir S, Coskun KS, Ugurlu H, Yildirim FG. Relationship of internet addiction severity with depression, anxiety, and alexithymia, temperament and character in university students. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2013;16(4):272-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Dalbudak E, Evren C. The relationship of Internet addiction severity with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in Turkish University students; impact of personality traits, depression and anxiety. Compr Psychiatry. 2014;55(3):497-503. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  23. Durualp E, Cicekoglu P. Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin internet bağımlılığı ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. [Investigation of the loneliness levels of the adolescents who are living in an orphanage in term of internet addiction and various variables]. Dokuz Eylül University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences. 2013;15(1):29-46. [Link] 
  24. Ekinci B. The relationship between problematic internet entertainment use and problem solving skills among university students. Int. J. Ment Health Addiction. 2014;12:607-17. [Crossref] 
  25. Ekinci Ö, Çelik T, Savaş N, Toros F. association between internet use and sleep problems in adolescents. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014;51(2):122-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  26. Eldeleklıoglu J, Vural Batık M. Predictive effects of academic achievement, internet use duration, loneliness and shyness on internet addiction. H. U. Journal of Education. 2013;28(1):141-52. [Link] 
  27. Ergin A, Uzun SU, Bozkurt AI. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı sıklığı ve etkileyen etmenler. [Internet addiction prevalence and contributing factors in the medical faculty students]. Pamukkale Medical Journal. 2013;6(3):134-42. [Crossref] 
  28. Ertekin YH, Ertekin H, Uludag A, Tekin M. İlköğretim sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı: Çanakkale örneklemi. [Internet addiction among eighth grade students: Çanakkale sample]. The Turkish Journal of Family Practice. 2016;20(2):72-6. [Crossref] 
  29. Gezgin DM, Kaplan Akilli G. Investigation of high school students' internet addiction in the light of various variables. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education. 2016;12(3):917-31. [Crossref] 
  30. Gokçearslan S, Günbatar MS. Ortaöğrenim öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı. [Internet addiction in high school students]. Educational Technology Theory and Practice. 2012;2(2):10-24. [Link] 
  31. Günüç S, Kayri M. Türkiye'de internet bağımlılık profili ve internet bağımlılık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması. [The profile of internet dependency in turkey and development of internet addiction scale: study of validity & reliability]. H.U. Journal of Education. 2010;39(39):220-32. [Link] 
  32. Gunuc S. Relationships and associations between video game and Internet addictions: Is tolerance a symptom seen in all conditions. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015;49:517-25. [Crossref] 
  33. Gür K, Yurt S, Bulduk S, Atagoz S. Internet addiction and physical and psychosocial behavior problems among rural secondary school students. Nursing and Health Sciences. 2015;17(3):331-8. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12192. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  34. Ilhan A, Celik HC, Gemcioglu M, Ciftaslan ME. Examination of the relationship between internet attitudes and internet addictions of 13-18-year-old students: The case of Kahramanmaraş. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 2016;15(2):73-77. [Link] 
  35. Kayri M, Günüc S. The adaptation of internet addiction scale into turkish: the study of validity and reliability. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences. 2009;42(1):157-75. [Crossref] 
  36. Kilic M, Avci D, Uzuncakmak T. Internet addiction in high school students in turkey and multivariate analyses of the underlying factors. J Addict Nurs. 2016;27(1):39-46. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  37. Kır İ, Sulak Ş. Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. [Determining internet addiction level of faculty of education students]. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences. 2014;13(51):150-67. [Crossref] 
  38. Köksal Y. İnternet bağımlılığı ile internetten alışveriş ilişkisi üzerine bir incelenme; üniversite öğrencileri uygulaması. [An investigation of the relationship between internet addiction and online shopping; a case of university students]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute. 2015;7(12):117-30. [Link] 
  39. Morsunbul U. Internet addiction in adolescence period: its relations with identity style and ruminative exploration. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;15:77-83. [Crossref] 
  40. Önen C, Tunçdemir A, Özer A. Internet addiction of students at the vocational high school of healthcare. Bitlis Eren Univ J Sci & Technol. 2014;4(2):23-5. [Crossref] 
  41. Şimsek N, Kılıç Akça N, Şimşek M. Internet addiction and hopelessness in high school students. TF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):7-14. [Crossref] 
  42. Taymur I, Budak E, Demirci H, Alkan Akdag H, Belkız Gungor B, Ozdel K. A study of the relationship between internet addiction, psychopathology and dysfunctional beliefs. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016;61:532-536. [Crossref] 
  43. Öztürk C, Bektas M, Ayar D, Özgüven Öztornacı B, Yağcı D. Association of personality traits and risk of internet addiction in adolescents. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2015;9(2):120-4. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  44. Sahin C. An analysis of internet addiction levels of individuals according to various variables. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 2011;10(4):60-6. [Link] 
  45. Sahin M, Deniz L. Internet addiction among turkish primary school students. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 2013;40(4).101-3. [Link] 
  46. Sahin M. The internet addiction and aggression among university students. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2014;27:43-52. [Link] 
  47. Üneri ÖŞ, Tanıdır C. Evaluation of internet addiction in a group of high school students: a cross-sectional study. The Journal of Psyctiatiy and Neurotogical Siences. 2011;4(24):265-72. [Crossref] 
  48. Usta E, Korkmaz Ö, Kurt İ. The examination of individuals' virtual loneliness states in internet addiction and virtual environments in terms of inter-personal trust levels. Computers in Human Behavior. 2014;36:214-24. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.072. [Crossref] 
  49. Yilmaz E, Şahin YL, Haseski Hİ, Erol O. Lise öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi: Balıkesir ili örneği. [Analysis of internet addiction level of high school students according to various variables: The case of Balıkesir]. Journal of Educational Sciences Research. 2014;4(1):133-44. [Crossref] 
  50. Zırhlıoğlu G. İnternet Bağımlılığının CHAID Analizi ile İncelenmesi: Van İli Örneği. [Analysis of internet addiction by CHAID analysis: The case of Van]. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2011;2(2):182-90. [Link] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com