Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

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Modelasyon Likitinin Kompozit Rezin Restorasyonlarının Renk Stabilitesine Etkisi: in vitro Çalışma
Effect of Modeling Liquid on Color Stability of Composite Resin Restorations: in vitro Study
Elif DİŞCİ GÖKÇEa , Gökhan GÖKÇEa , Nihan GÖNÜLOLa , Eda GÜLERa
aOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi ABD, Samsun, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(3):498-505
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2024-102220
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, kompozit rezin restorasyonların şekillendirilmesinde kullanılan rezin içerikli modelasyon likiti kullanımının farklı renklendirici ortamlara maruz kalan kompozit rezinin renk stabilitesine etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, mikrohibrit kompozit, (G-enial Anterior A2, GC, Tokyo, Japonya) 8x2 mm paslanmaz çelik kalıp kullanılarak 80 adet örnek hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan örnekler iki ana gruba ayrılmıştır. Grup K'de örneklere modelasyon likiti uygulanmamıştır (kontrol grubu). Grup GC'de ise örneklerin yüzeyine modelasyon likiti (Modeling Liquid, GC, Tokyo, Japonya) uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra tüm örnekler LED ışık cihazı (Elipar S10, 3M ESPE, ABD) ile 20 sn polimerize edilmiştir. Polisaj işlemi yapıldıktan sonra örneklerin başlangıç L0*, a0*, b0* değerleri bir spektrofotometre cihazı (Vita Easyshade V, Bad Säckingen, Almanya) ile ölçülüp kaydedilmiştir. Örnekler daha sonra 4 ayrı gruba ayrılarak distile su, kahve, sigara ve kahve+sigara olmak üzere farklı renklendirici ortamlarda bekletilmiştir (n=10). Sigara dumanına maruz bırakılan grup için örnekler 20 adet sigara dumanına maruz bırakılmıştır. Kahve+sigara grubu ise kahve solüsyonunda saklandıktan sonra sigara dumanına maruz bırakılmıştır. Örneklerin renklendirme işleminden sonraki L1*, a1*, b1* değerleri de aynı şekilde ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçümler sonucunda ∆E00 değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey HSD testleri ile analiz edilmiştir (p<0,05). Bulgular: Tüm renklendirici ortamlar değerlendirildiğinde Grup K'de Grup GC'ye göre anlamlı derecede daha fazla renk değişimi belirlendi. Her iki grupta da kahve+sigara renklendirme ortamı diğer ortamlara göre daha fazla renklenmeye sebep olurken, distile su ile renklendirilen örnekler diğer ortamlara göre anlamlı derecede daha az renk değişimine neden olmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Kompozit restorasyonların modelasyon likiti kullanılarak hazırlanması farklı renklendirici ortamlarda renk değişimini önemli derecede azaltabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kompozit restorasyon; modelasyon likiti; renk değişimi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this in vitro study is to examine the effect of resin-containing modeling liquid used in shaping composite resin restorations on the color stability of composite resin exposed to different coloring media. Material and Methods: In this study, 80 samples, were prepared from a microhybrid composite (Genial Anterior A2, GC, Tokyo, Japan) using a stainless steel mold with 8x2 mm. Prepared samples are divided into two main groups. Modeling liquid was not applied to samples in Group K (control group). In Group GC, modeling liquid (Modeling Liquid, GC, Tokyo, Japan) was applied to surface of samples. Then, all samples and polymerized with LED light (Elipar S10, 3M ESPE, USA) device for 20 seconds. After polishing process, the initial L0*, a0*, b0* values of samples were measured and recorded with a spectrophotometer device (Vita Easyshade V, Bad Säckingen, Germany). The samples were then randomly divided into 4 different groups and exposed to different coloring media as follows: distilled water, coffee, cigarette and coffee+cigarette (n=10). For the cigarette smoke-exposed group, samples were exposed to 20 cigarette smoke exposures. The coffee+cigarette, group was exposed to cigarette smoke after being stored in the coffee solution. The L1*, a1*, b1* values of the samples after discoloration were measured and ∆E00 values were calculated. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and Tukey tests (p<0.05). Results: When all the coloring media were considered, higher color change was detected in control group than Group GC. For both of the tested groups, while coffee+cigarette media caused the highest ∆E00 values, distilled water caused the lowest (p<0.05). Conclusion: Preparation of microhybrid composite using modeling liquid can significantly reduce color change in different coloring media.

Keywords: Composite restoration; modeling liquid; discoloration
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