Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Internal Medicine

.: REVIEW
Metabolik Sendrom ve İşitme Kaybı Arasında İlişki: Literatür Eşliğinde
Relationship Metabolic Syndrome and Hearing Loss: Review of Literature
Mehtap TINAZLIa, Remzi TINAZLIb
aYakın Doğu Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları ABD, Lefkoşa, KKTC
aYakın Doğu Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ABD, Lefkoşa, KKTC
Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med. 2020;5(2):70-3
doi: 10.5336/intermed.2019-72374
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Metabolik sendrom (Met S); etiyopatogenezi tam olarak bilinmese de, insülin direnci zemininde gelişen abdominal obezite, glukoz intoleransı veya diabetes mellitus (DM), dislipidemi, hipertansiyon (HT) gibi sistemik bozuklukların birbirine eklendiği bir risk faktörleri topluluğudur. Tip 2 DM ve aterosklerotik hastalıkların en önemli ve en sık görülen nedenleri arasında yer alır. Gelişmekte olan ve gelişmiş ülkelerde sedanter yaşamın artması, beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki yanlış seçimler nedeniyle obezite sıklığı giderek artmakta, dolayısıyla metabolik sendrom insidansı da yükselmektedir. Kardiyovasküler, metabolik ve hepatik komplikasyonlar yanısıra ,işitme ile ilgili problemler de dahil olmak üzere multisistemik sorunlara yolaçabilen hayati bir bozukluktur. Tedavi yaklaşımları öncelikle yaşam tarzi değişikliği ile kilo vermenin sağlanması, kan basıncının regüle edilmesi, düzenli egzersiz, dislipidemi ve açlık kan şekerine yönelik beslenme önerileri, bu değişiklikler yeterli gelmezse farmakolojik tedavi seçeneklerini içermektedir. İşitme kaybı genetik sebepler yanısıra yaşlanma, gürültü maruziyeti, enfeksiyonlar gibi çeşitli çevresel faktörlere bağlı gelişebilen bir sağlık sorunudur. İşitme kaybı günlük yaşam kalitesini, psikososyal hayatı olumsuz yönde direk etkileyen sık ve önemli bir problemdir. Literatürde genel populasyonda yaygın ve kronik olan bu sorunun metabolik sendromla direk ilişkili olabileceğini gösteren bazı çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu derlemede metabolik sendromla işitme kaybı arasında ilişki literatür eşliğinde incelenecek ve risk faktörlerini hedefleyen tedavi yaklaşımlarından bahsedilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Metabolik sendrom; işitme kaybı; risk faktörleri; tedavi
ABSTRACT
 Metabolic syndrome (Met S); although its etiopathogenesis is not fully known, it is a collection of risk factors that combine insulin resistance with abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidemia and hypertension (HT). It is among the most important and most common causes of atherosclerotic diseases and Type 2 DM. The incidence of obesity is increasing in developing and developed countries due to the increase in sedentary life and wrong choices in feeding habits, thus increasing the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Cardiovascular, metabolic and hepatic complications, as well as a life problem that may cause a multisystem disorders, including problems related to hearing. Treatment approaches include weight gain through lifestyle change, regulation of blood pressure, regular exercise, nutrition recommendations for dyslipidemia and fasting blood sugar, and pharmacological treatment options if these changes do not suffice. Hearing loss is a health problem that may develop due to various environmental factors such as aging, noise exposure, infections as well as genetic causes. Hearing loss is the quality of life, psychosocial life directly affects negatively and is often a major problem.There are some studies in the literature showing that this common and chronic problem may be directly related to metabolic syndrome in the general population. In this review, the relationship between metabolic syndrome and hearing loss will be examined in the light of literature and treatment approaches targeting risk factors will be discussed.

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome; hearing loss; risk factors; therapy
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