Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology

.: REVIEW
Metabolik Sendrom ve Göz Hastalıkları ile İlişkisi: Kısa Derleme
Metabolic Syndrome and its Relation with Eye Diseases: Mini-Review
Hande TAYLAN ŞEKEROĞLUa, Mehmet ALİKAŞİFOĞLUb
aGöz Hastalıkları AD,
bTıbbi Genetik AD, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2019;28(2):111-6
doi: 10.5336/ophthal.2018-60022
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Metabolik sendrom (MetS), çeşitli biyokimyasal ve fizyolojik faktörlerin varlığında morbidite ve mortalite riskini artırmaktadır. MetS'in kendi ve komponentlerinin pek çok hastalıkla yakın etkileşimine dair kanıtlar mevcuttur. Tedavisinde hayat tarzı değişikliği ve farmakolojik yöntemler önerilmektedir. Göz hastalıkları arasında en sık yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu ile ilişkisi çalışılmış olsa da diğer göz hastalıkları ile ilişkisini inceleyen araştırmalar da mevcuttur. MetS'in tanınması ve hastalık-risk ilişkisinin aydınlatılması çok sayıda hastalığın gelişme riskinin azaltılabilmesi açısından yakın gelecekte son derece önemli olacaktır. Bu kısa derlemede, MetS tanımlanmış ve göz hastalıkları ile olan ilişkisine ait mevcut verilerin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diyabet; glokom; hipertansiyon; katarakt; metabolik sendrom; yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu
ABSTRACT
 Metabolic syndrome (MetS) increases the risk of morbidity and mortality in the presence of various biochemical and physiological factors. Lifestyle modification and pharmacological methods have been proposed in the treatment. There is evidence about the close interaction between MetS and/or its components and many diseases. Even though the majority of the researches investigated the relation between MetS and age-related macular degeneration, there have been many studies inquiring its relationship with other eye diseases. Identification of MetS and elucidation of risk-disease correlation will be mandatory in respect with risk reduction for many diseases in near future. In this mini-review, MetS is described and current data regarding its relationship with eye diseases were discussed.

Keywords: Diabetes; glaucoma; hypertension; cataract; metabolic syndrome; age-related macular degeneration
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