Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Mesleki Uygulama Yapan Öğrencilerin Hasta Mahremiyetine İlişkin Görüşü
The View of Students Who Make Professional Application About Patient's Privacy
İlgün ÖZEN ÇINARa, Feyza DAĞLIa
aPamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği ABD, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2021;29(1):78-85
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2020-77464
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Hasta mahremiyeti, etik ve yasal boyutları olan sağlık hizmeti verenler tarafından üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Bu çalışmaile mesleki uygulama yapan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin, hasta mahremiyetine yaklaşımlarının ve görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılan çalışmaya, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi hemşirelik bölümü son sınıfında eğitim alan toplam 182 öğrenci katıldı. Veriler, ''tanımlayıcı bilgi formu'' ve ''Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği'' ile toplandı. Çalışma öncesi etik kurul, ölçek kullanım ve kurum izni alındı. Öğrencilerin %71,4'ü kız, %59,3'ü 22 yaş ve üzerindedir. Öğrenciler, mahremiyet kurallarına sağlık hizmeti sunanlar içinde en çok hemşirelerin (%79,2) dikkat ettiğini belirtti. Hasta mahremiyetine dikkat edilmeyen birimler, öğrenciler tarafından %37,4 yoğun bakım, %32,4 ameliyathane, %11,0 acil servis olarak belirtildi. Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 4,52±0,49, ortancası ise 122,5(27- 135) olarak bulundu. Öğrencilerin cinsiyeti ile Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği sıra numarası ortalaması arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlendi (p<0,05). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hasta mahremiyeti puan ortancası yüksek bulundu. Mesleki uygulamalarında öğrenciler, hasta mahremiyetini gözetmektedir. Kız öğrencilerin hasta mahremiyeti algıları daha yüksekti. Öğrencilere göre hemşireler, hasta mahremiyetine daha çok dikkat ederken; yoğun bakımlar, hasta mahremiyetine en fazla dikkat edilmeyen birimlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hasta mahremiyeti; hemşire öğrenci; sağlık çalışanları
ABSTRACT
 Patient privacy is an issue that should be emphasized by the health care providers, who have ethical and legal dimensions. With this study, it is aimed to evaluate the approaches and opinions of nursing students who practice professional practice on patient privacy. In this descript and cross sectional study, a total of 182 students who were trained in the last year of the nursing department of the faculty of health sciences participated. The data were collected with ''descriptive information form'' and ''Patient Privacy Scale''. Ethics committee, scale use permission and institution permit were obtained before the study. 71.4% of the students were girls and 59.3% were 22 years old and above. The students stated that the nurses (79.2%) paid attention to the privacy rules among the ones providing health services. Units that do not pay attention to patient privacy were stated as 37.4% intensive care, 32.4% operating room and 11.0% emergency room by students. The mean score of 4,52±0,49, the median of the total score of the Patient Privacy Scale was 122,5(27-135). A significant difference was determined between the gender of the students and the mean number of the Patient Privacy Scale (p<0.05). The median patient privacy score of nursing students was high. In their Professional practice, students observe patient privacy. Female students' perception of patient privacy was higher. According to students, while nurses pay more attention to patient privacy, intensive care units are the units that do not pay much attention to patient privacy.

Keywords: Patient privacy; nurse student; health care professionals
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