Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Maternal Awareness in the Risk Factors Attributed to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Descriptive Study
Ani Bebek Ölüm Sendromuna Atfedilen Risk Faktörlerinde Anne Farkındalığı: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Serpil BORANa , İlknur KAHRİMANa
aDepartment of Nursing, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2023;20(3):192-9
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2023-99168
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The present study aimed to determine the awareness of mothers who have babies between 0-1 years of age about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) risk factors and to reveal their relationship with socio-demographic characteristics. Material and Methods: The universe of this descriptive study consisted of 120 mothers with infants aged 0-1 years who were admitted to the pediatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital and were hospitalized in pediatric services and neonatal intensive care units. The data of the research were collected by questionnaire method. The chi-square test was used to analyze whether there was a difference between the groups in terms of categorical variables. Results: According to the results, 55.8% of the mothers participating in the study were aged 30 and under, and 56.7% had a university or higher education. 11.7% of the mothers had a dead baby, 9.2% had relatives with SIDS, and 15.0% were smokers. 53.3% of the mothers did not receive any prior information about baby care, and 48.2% of them received information from health professionals. 68.3% of them put their baby in the right or left position, 59.2% of them put their baby on a soft bed, 10.0% of them covered their face while their baby was sleeping, and 55% of them stated that they did not know the risk factors for SIDS. Conclusion: The study found that mothers' awareness of SIDS risk factors was not at a sufficient level and sociodemographic characteristics of mothers should be considered as an important factor in approaching the baby.

Keywords: Sudden infant death syndrome; mothers; awareness; risk factors
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmada, 0-1 yaş arası bebeğe sahip olan annelerin ani bebek ölümü sendromu (ABÖS) risk faktörleri konusundaki farkındalıklarını belirlemek ve sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu çalışmanın evrenini; bir üniversite hastanesinin çocuk polikliniğine başvuran, çocuk servisleri ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım servislerinde yatan ve 0-1 yaş dönemi bebeği olan 120 anne oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri anket yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Kategorik değişkenler bakımından gruplar arasında farklılık olup olmadığı ki-kare testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin %55,8'inin 30 yaş ve altında olduğu, %56,7'sinin üniversite ve üzeri eğitim aldıkları belirlendi. Annelerin %11,7'sinin ölen bebeğinin olduğu, %9,2'sinin akrabalarında ABÖS görüldüğü ve %15,0'ının sigara kullandığı saptandı. Annelerin %53,3'ü bebek bakımı konusunda önceden bilgi almadığını, bilgi alanların %48,2'si sağlık çalışanlarından bilgi aldığını belirtti. Annelerin %68,3'ü bebeğini sağ ya da sol pozisyonda yatırdığını, %59,2'si bebeğini yumuşak bir yatakta yatırdığını, %10,0'ı bebeği uyurken yüzünü örttüğünü ve %55,0'ı ABÖS risk faktörlerini bilmediğini belirtti. Sonuç: Annelerin ABÖS risk faktörleri konusundaki farkındalıklarının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı ve annelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerinin bebeğe yaklaşım konusunda önemli bir faktör olarak ele alınması gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ani bebek ölümü sendromu; anneler; farkındalık; risk faktörleri
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