Turkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Surgery - Special Topics

Kardiyoloji ve Kalp Damar Cerrahisinde Türkiye Realitesi ve Alternatif Hipotezler Özel Sayısı
Majör Kalp Cerrahisi Uygulamalarında Maliyet Analizi ve Bunun Tedavi ve Endikasyonlara Etkisi
Cost Analysis of Major Cardiac Surgery and Its Effect on the Treatment and the Indications
Faik Fevzi OKURa, Emin Alp ALAYUNTa
aKalp ve Damar Cerrahisi AD, Şifa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İzmir
Turkiye Klinikleri J Cardiovasc Surg-Special Topics. 2014;6(2):6-9
Article Language: TR
ÖZET
Sağlık sistemindeki yetersizlik ve bozukluklar sadece fakir ülkelerin değil aralarında süper güçlerinde bulunduğu, dünya ekonomisini yöneten kuralları koyan ülkelerinde sorunudur. Ülkelerin bulunduğu coğrafya ve sosyoekonomik durum, büyük oranda sağlık sisteminde kendini gösterecektir. Genellikle bilindiği üzere kalp cerrahisi uygulamaları riskli uygulamalardır ve diğer branşlara oranla teknik araç ve gerece daha fazla oranda gereksinim duyan uygulamalardır. Tıp dünyasındaki gelişmeler mutlaka tüm branşlarda benzer etkiyi göstermektedir ancak üst düzey teknik gereçlere ve sarf malzemelerine dependans hiçbir branşta, nicelik ve nitelik olarak, kalp cerrahisindeki kadar fazla değildir. 1950'li yıllarda yükselişe geçen kalp cerrahisi, son 3 dekatta tıbbi cihaz teknolojisinde olduğu kadar, operasyonel tekniklerde de optimal noktaya yaklaşmış gibi görünmektedir. Bu açıdan kalp cerrahisi uygulamaları yerlerini yavaş yavaş EVAR (endovaskuler aortik replacement) TAVI (transkateter aortik valv replacement) gibi cerrahi dışı girişimsel metodlara bırakmaya başlamıştır. Teknolojik gelişimin gideceği yön ve nokta bilinememekle beraber özellikle kompleks kardiyak bozukluklarda cerrahi tamir yöntemleri daha uzun yıllar önemini koruyacakmış gibi görünmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Torasik cerrahi; giderler ve maliyet analizi
ABSTRACT
Deficiencies and disorders of healthcare system are not the problems of only poor countries but also the countries among which there are ultimate powers, ruling the world' s economy, imposing rules. Geography and socioeconomic status of the countries will show itself in healthcare system mostly. As it is generally known cardiac surgery procedures are risky and require more technical tools and equipment compared to other branches. Advancements in medical world have similar effect in all branches however, dependence on top level technical tools and consumables is not as much as cardiac surgery in other branches in quality and quantity terms. Cardiac surgery starting to rise in the 1950's, appears to come close to the optimal points in medical device technology and also operational techniques in the last 3 decades. In this respect, cardiac surgery practices have been gradually replaced by non-surgical interventional methods such as EVAR (Endovascular aortic replacement) TAVI (Transcatheter aortic valve replacement). While direction and point where the technological advancement will reach is not known, it is likely that surgical repair methods will maintain their importance for many years for especially complex cardiac disorders.

Keywords: Thoracic surgery; costs and cost analysis

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30.03.2014

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