Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: REVIEW
Kuramlarla Postpartum Bakım
Postpartum Care with Theories
Özlem MUCUKa, Hava ÖZKANb, Gülüzar SADEb
aFırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2020;5(3):671-80
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2019-71836
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Profesyonel mesleklerde bilimsel bilgi içeriği genellikle ''kavram'' ve ''kuramlara'' temellendirilir. Bu derleme, doğum sonu dönemde nitelikli bakımın sağlanması için yararlanılabilecek bazı kuramlara dikkat çekebilmek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Meleis geçiş kuramı, geçiş sürecinde, bireylere geçişe bağlı ihtiyaçlarına göre bireysel ve bütüncül bakım vermeyi amaçlar. Roy adaptasyon kuramı, postpartum sürece annenin adaptasyonunu sağlamak, ebe ve hemşire için önemli bir bakım görevidir. Maternal bağlanma kuramı, doğum sonrası ilk günlerde annenin bebeğine gösterdiği davranışların ölçümü veya gözlenmesi yoluyla değerlendirilir. Annelik rolü kuramı Meighan ve Mercer, annelik rolünün gerçekleşmesini ve annenin kurulu düzenine, annelik davranışlarını katmasını rol başarım süreci yani anne olmak olarak tanımlamaktadır. Öz bakım kuramı, annenin ihtiyaç duyduğu yardımı saptamak ve süreci düzenlemek, yardımın verilmesini planlamak, yardımın devamını sağlamak olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Emzirme öz yeterliği kuramı, emzirme öz yeterlilik kuramına temellendirilmiş emzirme eğitiminin emzirme başarısını artırmada etkili olduğu belirtilmektedir. Konfor kuramı, doğum sonu yüksek düzeyde konfor sağlanarak bireyin bakım kalitesine, memnuniyetine ve doğum sonu yaşam kalitesine katkı sağlanabilir. Postpartum depresyon kuramı, postpartum süreçte kadınlar depresyon bulguları yönünden izlenmeli ve kadınların aileleri bu konuda bilgilendirilmelidir. Kuram ve modellerin kullanılması uygulamalarda temel oluşturarak bakımın kalitesini artırabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Postpartum bakım; kuram; ebe
ABSTRACT
 The content of scientific knowledge in professional professions is generally based on ''concepts'' and ''theories''. This review attracts attention to some theories that could be utilized to provide a quality postpartum care. Meleis' theory of transition, in the transition process, it is aimed at providing individual and holistic care to individuals according to their needs based on transition. Roy's adaptation theory, it is an important care task for midwives and nurses to provide mothers to adapt to the postpartum process. Maternal attachment theory, it is evaluated by measuring or observing the behaviors of mothers toward their infants during the first postpartum days. Maternal role theory, Meighan and Mercer define the realization of maternal role and mothers' inclusion of maternal behaviors on their established order as role achievement process, namely motherhood. Self-care theory, it is defined as determining the help needed by mothers and organizing the process, and planning and sustaining the help. Breastfeeding self-efficacy theory, it is stated that breastfeeding training grounded on the Breastfeeding self-efficacy theory, is effective in increasing the breastfeeding success. Comfort theory, the care quality, satisfaction, and postpartum life quality of individuals may be contributed by providing a high postpartum comfort. Postpartum depression theory it is required to follow up women in the postpartum period in terms of depression findings and inform their families on this matter. The use of theories and models may form a basis in practices and enhance the care quality.

Keywords: Postpartumcare; theorie; midwife
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"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com