Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: REVIEW
Kozmetik Diş Hekimliği Uygulamalarına Feminist Biyoetik Bir Bakış: Geleneksel Derleme
A Feminist Bioethics Perspective on Cosmetic Dentistry Practices: Traditional Compilation
İlkim KARAKAPICIa,b, Nüket ÖRNEK BÜKENc
aBaşkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, Ankara, Türkiye
bHacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik Doktora Programı, Ankara, Türkiye
cHacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2025;33(1):38-48
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2024-104942
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Kozmetik diş hekimliği; sağlık için gerekli olmayan fakat kişilerin isteğiyle ve görünümün iyileştirilmesi amacıyla yapılan uygulamalardır. Son yıllarda artan bu uygulamalar, sosyolojik açıdan modern dünyada belli temsillere sahiptir. Kozmetik diş hekimliği; kişinin kendine yatırımını, sosyal statüsünü ve refahını simgelemektedir. Medya ve sosyal medya ise bu bakış açısının yayılımını sağlamaktadır ve yeni bir gülüş kültürü oluşmasına sebep olmaktadır. Kişilerde gerçekçi olmayan beklentiler ve toplumda yeni bir güzellik standardı oluşmaktadır. Kozmetik diş hekimliğinin, bu psikososyal doğasının ve günümüz modern insanı için bedenin ne ifade ettiğinin kavranmasının bu uygulamaları sıklıkla yapan diş hekimlerine farklı bir bakış açısı sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Tıbbi endikasyon olmadan psikolojik ve sosyal endikasyonlarla yapılan kozmetik diş hekimliği bu yönüyle etik açıdan oldukça tartışmalıdır. Ruhsal ve sosyal sağlıkla ilişkili olan kozmetik diş hekimliği, bağlamıyla beraber detaylıca ele alınması gereken bir konudur. Feminist biyoetik ise tıp kurumunu ve sağlık hizmetlerini kadın bakış açısıyla ele almaktadır ve geleneksel biyoetiğin dışarıda bıraktığı, erkek egemen etik ilkelerin dışındaki konulara değinebilmektedir. Bu nedenle kozmetik diş hekimliğinin feminist biyoetik açıdan değerlendirilmesinin, geleneksel biyoetik değerlendirmeye katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu makalenin amacı; kozmetik diş hekimliğinin feminist biyoetik açıdan değerlendirilmesinin, diş hekimlerine etik açıdan yol gösterici olmasını sağlamak ve bedenin hikâyesine, güzelliğin dayatılmasına da değinerek bütünlüklü bir bakış sunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kozmetik diş hekimliği; estetik diş hekimliği; feminizm; feminist biyoetik
ABSTRACT
 Cosmetic dentistry is a practice that is not necessary for health but is performed at the request of people and to enhance appearance. This practice has increased in recent years and from a sociological perspective in the modern world it has some representation. Cosmetic dentistry symbolizes people's investment in themselves, social status and welfare. Media and social media disseminate this perspective and induce a new culture of smiles. People has unrealistic expectations and society has new beauty standards. It is thought that to comprehend the psychosocial side of cosmetic dentistry and the expression of the body for modern-day people will offer a different perspective to dentists who frequently perform these practices. Cosmetic dentistry is a very controversial field from an ethical perspective because of psychological and social indications and without medical indications. It is related to mental and social health and needs to be discussed with context and its detail. On the other hand, feminist bioethics examines medicine and medical services from the female viewpoint and mentions the issues other than male-dominated ethical principles that traditional bioethics excludes. Therefore, evaluating cosmetic dentistry from a feminist bioethics perspective will contribute to traditional bioethics. Consequently, the purpose of this article is to ensure that the feminist bioethical evaluation of cosmetic dentistry provides ethical guidance to dentists and to offer a holistic understanding by mentioning the story of the body and the imposition of beauty.

Keywords: Cosmetic dentistry; esthetic dentistry; feminisim; feminist bioethics
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