Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Maksiller Sinüsten Cinsiyet Tayini
Sex Determination from the Maxillary Sinus by Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Havva Ahsen ŞİMŞEKa, Timur GÜLTEKİNb, Burak BİLECENOĞLUc, Mehmet Eray KOLSUZd, Cemal ATAKANe
aAnkara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adli Antropoloji ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
bAnkara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adli Antropoloji ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
cAnkara Medipol Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Anatomi ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
dAnkara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
eAnkara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, İstatistik Bölümü, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(3):364-71
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-76765
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi yardımıyla yetişkin kadın ve erkek bireylere ait sağ ve sol maksiler sinüs boyut ve hacim ölçüm değerlerini karşılaştırarak, maksiller sinüsün cinsiyet belirlemede kullanılabilirliğini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim dalı arşivinden elde edilen tomografiler ile 18-65 yaş grubu aralığındaki 80 bireye ait (40 kadın 40 erkek) sağ ve sol maksiller sinüs yükseklik, genişlik ve hacimleri ölçüldü. Bulgular: Sağ maksiller sinüs hacmi (p=0,092) hariç tüm parametrelerin (sağ maksiller sinüs yüksekliği, sol maksiller sinüs yüksekliği, sağ maksiller sinüs genişliği, sol maksiller sinüs genişliği, sol maksiller sinüs hacmi) ölçüm sonuçlarının, erkeklerde kadınlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Cinsiyet, kadın bireylerde %65, erkek bireylerde %70, her 2 cinsiyette %67,5 oranında doğru belirlendi. Sonuç: Her 2 maksiller sinüsün hacim ve boyutlarının erkeklerde, kadınlara oranla büyük olduğu görüldü. Çalıştığımız popülasyonda, maksiller sinüsün cinsiyet tespitinde belirleyici olmadığı sonucuna ulaşıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli antropoloji; cinsiyet tayini; konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi; maksiller sinüs
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the availability of maxillary sinus in determining sex by comparing the differences between right and left maxillary sinus size and volume measurement values of adult female and male individuals using conebeam computed tomography. Material and Methods: The right and left maxillary sinus height, width, and volume of 80 individuals (40 females 40 males) in the 18-65 age group were measured by aid of the radiographs that obtained from the archive of the Department of Ankara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Results: The measurement results of all parameters (right maxillary sinus height, left maxillary sinus height, right maxillary sinus width, left maxillary sinus width, left maxillary sinus volume) except for right maxillary sinus volume (p=0.092) were found to be significantly higher in men than in women (p<0.05). Sex was determined correctly in 65% of female individuals, 70% of male individuals, and 67.5% of both sexes. Conclusion: Both the volume and size of maxillary sinuses were larger in men than in women. It was concluded that the maxillary sinus was not a determinant for sex determination in the population we studied.

Keywords: Cone-beam computed tomography; forensic anthropology; maxillary sinus; sex determination
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