Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Koklear İmplant Topluluğunda Sosyal Medya Olanaklarının Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Çalışma: İçerik Analizi
A Study About Using Social Media Opportunities in the Cochlear Implant Community: Content Analysis
Deniz TUZa, Fahrettin Deniz ŞENLİb, Pınar ERTÜRKc
aİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji ABD, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
bYıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
cHacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2021;6(3):565-75
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2020-77365
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Koklear implant (Kİ) aday ve kullanıcılarının, sosyal medyayı bilgi edinme ve paylaşma amacı ile nasıl kullandıklarının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, Kİ ile ilgili çevrim içi sosyal medya kaynakları hakkında içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Sosyal medya kaynakları Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, bloglar ve çevrim içi forumlarını içermektedir. Google arama motoruna ve sosyal medya kaynaklarına, 'koklear implant', 'biyonik kulak', 'koklear implant ve forum', 'biyonik kulak ve forum', 'koklear implant ve blog' ve 'biyonik kulak ve blog' arama terimleri girilmiş, çıkan sosyal medya platformları ve internet siteleri incelenmiştir. Her kaynağın kullanımının sınıflaması, çalışmamızda tanımladığımız 5 fonksiyonel kategoriden biri veya birkaçı belirlenerek yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Sosyal medya platformlarından 11 Facebook grubu, 7 Facebook sayfası, 33 Twitter hesabı, 108 YouTube videosu ve web sitelerinden 2 forum olmak üzere dâhil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 161 kaynak tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal medya platformunda, en fazla genel bilgi/destek ve kişisel hikâye sınıflamasında paylaşım yapılmıştır. Facebook platformunda genel bilgi ve destek ile ilgili paylaşımlar öne çıkmıştır. Twitter platformunda, hastane hesapları en yüksek takipçiye sahip olmuştur. En yüksek sosyal medya etkinliği, YouTube platformunda belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Kİ topluluğu, çeşitli çevrim içi sosyal medya kaynaklarını genel bilgi, destek, rehabilitasyon bilgileri ve kişisel deneyimlerin paylaşımı için kullanmıştır. Bu bilgiler uzmanlara, gerek hastanın ihtiyacı olan desteği sağlaması için yönlendirmede gerekse hastayı bilgilendirme konusunda yol gösterici olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Koklear implant; sosyal medya; işitme kaybı; online forum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: It is the investigation of how cochlear implant (CI) candidates and users use social media for information and sharing. Material and Methods: Systematic content analysis about so- cial media resources related to CI has been done. Social media sources include Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, blogs and online forums. The search terms 'cochlear implant', 'bionic ear', 'cochlear implant and forum', 'bionic ear and blog', 'cochlear implant and blog' and 'bionic ear and blog' have been entered into the Google search engine and so- cial media sources and results have been examined.The classification of the use of each resource was made by determining one or more of the 5 functional categories we defined in our study. Results: From social media platforms; 161 sources that meet the inclusion criteria, including 11 Facebook groups, 7 Facebook pages, 33 Twitter accounts, 108 YouTube videos and 2 forums from websites have been identified. In the social media platform, the most shared information about general information/support and personal story. Sharing about general information and support has come to the fore on the Facebook platform. Hospital accounts had the highest followers on Twitter platform. The highest social media event has been determined on the YouTube platform. Conclusion: In the CI community, a wide variety of online social media resources has been used for general information, support, rehabilitation information, and sharing of personal experiences. This information will guide the experts both in guiding the patient to provide the support they need and in informing the patient.

Keywords: Cochlear implant; social media; hearing loss; online forum
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