Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviors on Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices Among our Patients with Chronic Pain Complaints
Kronik Ağrı Şikâyeti ile Başvuran Hastalarımızın Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemleri Konusunda Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışları
Münire BABAYİĞİTa, Mustafa Alparslan BABAYİĞİTb, Mehtap HONCAa, Berrin KOŞARa, Esra ÖZAYARa
aClinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Keçioren Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TURKEY
bPublic Health Specialists, Private Workplace Doctor, Ankara, TURKEY
J Tradit Complem Med. 2021;4(2):210-8
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-80884
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Traditional and complementary medicine (TCM) practices are usually performed in the treatment of pain. This research was designed to determine the knowledge and attitude of patients with chronic pain towards TCM practices, and their usage status. Material and Methods: Following the approval of the local ethics committee, eighty-two volunteer patients over 18 years old, who applied to our algology outpatient clinic between 01.09.2019 and 31.12.2019, were included in the study. The data were obtained through a survey, which includes sociodemographic information and the practices of TCM methods. The surveys were implemented through face to face interview method. Results: The mean age of the patients was 52.96±13.64. Of the patients who participated in the research, 85.0% were female, 73.2% were housewives and 56.1% were primary school graduates. Upon the examination of the sources of knowledge related to TCM methods, 74.1% of the patients stated that they learned the practices from television, newspaper, or magazine, while 62.3% of them claimed that they learned from family, relatives, or friends. Considering the treatment practices known by our patients, it was determined that 97.6% of them knew the cupping therapy (Hajamat), while 96.3% of them knew balneotherapy, leech, and acupuncture therapies. The most commonly used practices were cupping therapy (63.4%), hajamat (37.8%), balneotherapy (28%), leech therapy (20.7%), and prayer (20.7%). Conclusion: It has been determined that the most commonly used TCM practices are cupping therapy, hajamat, and balneotherapy, and we think that it will be beneficial to inform the patients with the necessary medical knowledge on these practices.

Keywords: Chronic pain; traditional medicine; complementary therapies
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ağrı tedavisinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) yöntemleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kronik ağrısı olan hastaların GETAT yöntemleri hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve kullanım durumlarını tespit etmek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yerel etik kurul izni alındıktan sonra, 01.09.2019 ve 31.12.2019 tarihleri arasında algoloji polikliniğimize başvuran 18 yaş üstü 82 gönüllü hasta çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler sosyodemografik bilgi ve GETAT yöntemlerinin kullanımını içeren bir anket ile toplanmıştır. Anketler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 52,96±13,64 idi. Çalışmaya katılan hastaların %85,0'inin kadın, %73,2'sinin ev hanımı ve %56,1'inin ilkokul mezunu olduğu görülmüştür. GETAT yöntemleri ile ilgili bilgi kaynakları incelendiğinde %74,1'i televizyon, gazete veya dergiden öğrendiğini ve %62,3'ü aile, akraba veya arkadaşlardan öğrendiğini belirtmiştir. Hastalarımızın bildikleri GETAT yöntemleri incelendiğinde %97,6 oranında kupa, hacamat, %96,3 oranında sülük, kaplıca ve akupunktur tedavilerinin bilindiği tespit edilmiştir. En sık kullanılan yöntemlerin ise kupa (%63,4), hacamat (%37,8), kaplıca (%28), sülük (%20,7) ve dua (%20,7) olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: En sık kullanılan GETAT yöntemlerinin kupa, hacamat ve kaplıca olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, hastalara bu yöntemler konusunda gerekli tıbbi bilgilendirmelerin yapılmasının yararlı olacağı kanaatindeyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kronik ağrı; geleneksel tıp; tamamlayıcı tedaviler
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