Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Katarakt Cerrahisi Öncesi Hastaların Kaygı ve Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Investigation of Anxiety and Knowledge Levels of mPatients Before Cataract Surgery: Cross-Sectional Study
Saliha ÇELİKa , Ayla YAVAb , Berkay KIZILTAŞc
aDr. Ersin Arslan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Gaziantep, Türkiye
bHasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD, Gaziantep, Türkiye
cSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Göz Hastalıkları AD, Adana, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2024;33(4):229-37
doi: 10.5336/ophthal.2024-103841
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, göz kliniğinde katarakt cerrahisi olacak hastaların ameliyat öncesi kaygı ve bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı tasarımda yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma verileri Haziran 2018-Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında Suruç Devlet Hastanesi Göz Hastalıkları Polikliniğinde toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Suruç Devlet Hastanesi Göz Hastalıkları Kliniğinde belirtilen tarihler arasında, göz hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran ve katarakt cerrahisi uygulanması planlanan 120 hasta oluşturmuştur. Örneklem ölçütlerini sağlayan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 104 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri; sosyodemografik bilgileri içeren anket formu, Spielberg'in Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri [State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)] uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde SPSS for Windows version 24.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada, hastaların STAI'ya göre durumluluk kaygısı 49,16±5,54 ve cerrahiye bağlı süreklilik kaygısı ise 50,49±3,68 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Katarakt cerrahisi uygulanan hastaların, orta düzey preoperatif kaygıya sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 62,02±9,25 yıl olup, yarısının erkek ve %47,1'inin ilkokul mezunu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların %30,8'inin kaygı nedenini cerrahi sonrası görememek olduğu, %61,5'inin de stresle baş etmek için dua ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların eğitim, meslek, yaşanılan yer, kimlerle yaşadığı, yaş, sosyal güvence durumu, cerrahi öncesi ameliyat hakkında bilgi alma, sigara kullanma gibi özelliklerinin hastaların preoperatif kaygısına etki etmediği saptandı. Sonuç: Katarakt cerrahisi öncesi hastalarda orta düzeyde kaygı gelişmiştir. Katarakt cerrahisi olacak bireylerin katarakt, cerrahisi ve cerrahi sonrası dönem hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri, hastaların kaygılarının azaltılmasında etkili olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kaygı; hemşirelik; katarakt ekstraksiyonu; fakoemülsifikasyon
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out in descriptive design in order to determine pre-operative anxiety and knowledge levels of cataract surgery patients. Material and Methods: The data were collected from June 2018 to January 2019 at Suruç State Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology. The participants of the study consisted of 120 patients who applied and planned to undergo cataract surgery in the Suruç State Hospital Ophthalmology Clinic. A total of 104 patients who fulfilled the criteria of the study and were volunteer to participate included in the study. The data were collected by using a questionnaire including sociodemographic information, Spielberg's State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). SPSS for Windows version 24.0 package program was used in statistical analysis. Results: In our study, the state anxiety of the patients was calculated as 49.16±5.54 according to the STAI and the continuity anxiety related to the operation was calculated as 50.49±3.68. It shows that patients undergoing cataract surgery have moderate preoperative anxiety. The mean age of the patients was 62.02±9.25 years, with half being male and 47.1% having completed primary school. 30.8% of patients see after surgery is the cause of the anxiety, the stress of 61.5% and to pray. It was determined that the patients' educational level, occupation, place of residence, who they live with, age, social security status, taking information about preoperative operation, smoking status did not affect the preoperative anxiety of the patients. Conclusion: Cataract surgery before patients developed moderate anxiety. Cataract surgery cataract, surgery and after surgery of individuals be period as an informed, can be effective in reducing anxiety of patients.

Keywords: Anxiety; nursing; cataract extraction; phacoemulsification
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