Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kar Sporlarında Dikey Sıçrama Performansı ile Anaerobik Güç Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Comparison of Vertical Jump Performance and Anaerobic Power Parameters in Snow Sports: A Descriptive Research
Gökhan ATASEVERa , Buket SEVİNDİK AKTAŞb , Fatih KIYICIc , Kemalettin SERENa , Serhat AKTAŞd
aAtatürk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretimi-Eğitimi ABD, Erzurum, Türkiye
bErzurum Teknik Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye
cAtatürk Üniversitesi Kış Sporları ve Spor Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, Türkiye
dSerbest, Erzurum, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(3):365-70
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2023-97801
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kar sporlarındaki farklı branşların (alp disiplini, snowboard, kayaklı koşu, biathlon ve kayakla atlama) dikey sıçrama performansı ile anaerobik güç parametrelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya toplam 40 sporcu katılmıştır ve sporcuların boy ölçümleri Charder boy ölçüm cihazı ve Tanita TBF 300 cihazı ile ölçüldü. Dikey sıçrama testi ise Optojump marka cihaz ile CMJ testi ile anaerobik güç testi ise 894 E marka cihaz ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS for Windows 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Ölçülen parametrelerin normallik dağılımı Skewness, Kurtosis ve Shapiro-Wilks testleriyle sınandıktan sonra verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Veriler normal dağılım göstermediğinden, spor branşları arasındaki farklılıkların tespit edilmesinde Kruskal Wallis testi, post-hoc için ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova) kullanılmıştır. Farklılığın kaynağının tespitinde post-hoc testlerden Tamhane testi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre gruplar arasında karşılaştırılma yapıldığında, zirve güç (W), relative zirve güç (W/kg), ortalama güç (W), minimum güç (W) ve relative minimum güç (W/kg) değerleri arasında herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Sıçradığı yükseklik ve ürettiği güç değerlerinde kayakla atlama sporcuları ile biathlon ve kayaklı koşu sporcuları arasında kayakla atlama sporcuları lehine, yorgunluk indeksi değerinde ise biathlon ve kayaklı koşu sporcuları ile kayaklı atlama sporcuları arasında biathlon ve kayaklı koşu sporcularının lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma sonunda elde edilen verilere göre gruplar arasındaki farklılığın sporcuların yaptıkları branş gereği uyguladıkları antrenman metotlarından kaynaklandığı ve bu uygulanan metodun iyi olan motorik özelliğini daha iyi seviyeye getirdiği için kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kar sporları; dikey sıçrama; wingate; anaerobik performans
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the vertical jump performance and anaerobic power parameters of different branches in snow sports (alpine skiing, snowboarding, ski running, biathlon and ski jumping). Material and Methods: A total of 40 athletes participated in the study and the height measurements of the athletes were measured with a Charter height measuring device and a Tanita TBF 300 device. The vertical jump test was performed with the Optojump brand device with the CMJ test, and the anaerobic power test with the 894 E brand device. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was SPSS. For Windows 22.0 package program was used. After testing the normality distribution of the measured parameters with the Skewness, Kurtosis and Shapiro-Wilks tests, it was determined that the data did not show normal distribution. Since the data did not show normal distribution, Kruskal Wallis test was used to determine the differences between sports branches, and one-way analysis of variance (Anova) was used for post hoc. Tamhane test, one of the post-hoc tests, was used to determine the source of the difference. In this study, the level of significance was taken as p<0.05. Results: When comparing the groups in our study, no significant difference was found between the values of peak power (W), relative peak power (W/kg), average power (W), minimum power (W) and relative minimum power (W/kg) (p>0.05). It is seen that there is a significant difference between ski jumpers and biathlon and ski runners in favor of ski jumpers in terms of jumping height and power produced, and in favor of biathlon and ski runners between biathlon and ski runners and ski jumpers in fatigue index values (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the data obtained at the end of the research, the difference between the groups is due to the requirements of the courses given by the athletes, the training methods they apply, and the fact that this methodology is due to the better performance of the motoric feature of this methodology.

Keywords: Snow sports; vertical jump; wingate; anaerobic performance
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