Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kadın Mahkûmlarda Sosyodemografik Özellikler ile Psikopati Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
The Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Psychopathy, Within Women Prisoners: A Cross-Sectional Study
Özlem BUGUR ÖZDEMİRa, Aslı AKDAŞ MİTRANİb
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü Klinik Psikoloji ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2022;19(2):109-18
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2021-87395
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmada, kadın mahpuslarda suçla ilgili olabilecek değişkenler; sosyodemografik ve psikolojik faktörler incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte kadınların suça karışmasıyla ilişkili olabilecek faktörler belirlenmeye ve değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Sosyodemografik özellikler ve suçla ilgili özellikler bilgi formu ve psikopati düzeylerinin belirlenebilmesi için Levenson Psikopati Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, Ankara Kadın Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu, Adana Karataş Kadın Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu, Denizli Bozkurt Kadın Açık Ceza İnfaz Kurumu, Gebze Kadın Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu, Kocaeli Kadın Açık Ceza İnfaz Kurumu olmak üzere 5 farklı cezaevinden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu oluşturan 304 kadın hükümlünün yaş aralığı 18-65, yaş ortalaması 35,81'dir (standart sapma=10,37). Ortalama psikopati puanlarının diğer değişkenlere göre farklılıkları tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı testi ve ki-kare testi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Eğitim durumu, okul başarısı, gelir, sosyal çevre, babanın ölümü değişkenleri birincil psikopati, ikincil psikopati ve total psikopati puanları ile anlamlı derecede ilişkili bulunmuştur. Mala yönelik suç işleyenlerde mükerrer suç oranının, şahsa yönelik suç işleyenlerden fazla olduğu ve şahsa yönelik suç işleyenlerin, ilk suç yaşının mala yönelik suç işleyenlerin ilk suç yaşından daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Alanda psikopati ve suç ilişkisine dair bilgiler genellikle erkek mahkûmlardan gelen verilere dayanmakta olduğundan; araştırmamızın suç özellikleri, mükerrer suç ve psikopati ilişkisine dair kadınlarla ilgili sınırlı bilgiye önemli bir katkı sağladığı söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kadın mahkûmlarda psikopati; mükerrer suç; psikososyal değişkenler; risk faktörleri
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In this study, the variables related with offences of women prisoners, sociodemographic and psychological factors are examined. Besides, the factors connected with getting involved in crime are tried to be determinated and evaluated. Material and Methods: Socio-demographics form and crime information form. Additionaly, Levenson Self-Report Psychopathyscale is used to assess psychopathy level. The data are collected from 5 distinct correctional facilities for women, which are Ankara, Adana Karataş, Gebze Women high-security Prison and Denizli Bozkurt, Kocaeli Women low-security Prison. The sample group consisted of 304 women with an age range of 18 and 65. Mean participant age was 35.81 (standard deviation=10.37). Mean psychopathy scores were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance, independent t-test, Pearson correlations and chi-square. Results: Educational status, school performance, income, social environment, death of father demonstrated significant relations on primary psychopathy, secondary and total psychopathy scores. According to study, recidivism rates higher between acquisitive crimes than containing violence crimes. The age of first offense of those committing crime aganist person is higher than the age of first offense of people who committed serious acquisitive crimes. Conclusion: Great majority of information about the relationship between psychopathy and crime comes from men prisoners' data. This research's contribution to the limited information about the relationship among crime features, repeating crime and psychopathy on women has significant importance on current literature.

Keywords: Psychopathy on women prisoners; repeating crime; psychosocial variables; risk factors
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