Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Investigation of the Relationship Between Family Relationships and Self-Regulation Skills of Adolescents in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Research
COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Ergenlerin Aile İlişkileri ile Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Analitik Kesitsel Araştırma
Selvinaz SAÇANa, Sevinç Zeynep KAVRUKa
aDepartment of Child Development, Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Health Science, Aydın, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(2):330-8
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-84378
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemic, which surrounded the world, affected all individuals, especially families and children. In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between 'adolescents' family relationships and self-regulation skills during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Material and Methods: This analytical-cross-sectional study was conducted with 294 adolescents aged 13-18 years who were reached via social Networks between June 20 and September 20, 2020. In data collection, the Youth Information Form, Family Assessment Scale, and Self-regulation Scale created by the researchers were used. Results: As a result of the study, while there was no significant difference between the Self-regulation Scale mean scores of adolescents and their demographic characteristics (p>0.05), there were significant differences between the Family Assessment Scale mean scores and some demographic characteristics (p<0.05). It was found that the self-regulation skills of adolescents were at the average level; family functions showed a slight tendency toward the non-functional and there was a negative relationship between the self-regulation scale and the family assessment scale. Regression analysis showed that emotional responsiveness and behavioral control significantly predicted self-regulation of adolescents (R²=0.43, F(2)=33, p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings showed that affective responsiveness and behavior control sub-dimensions of family functionality significantly predicted adolescents' self-regulation.

Keywords: Adolescent; COVID-19; self-regulation; family relations
ÖZET
 Amaç: Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan koronavirüs hastalığı- 2019 (COVID-19) pandemisi, başta aileler ve çocuklar olmak üzere tüm bireyleri etkilemiştir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye'de koronavirüs hastalığı- 2019 pandemi sürecinde, ergenlerin aile ilişkileri ile öz düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Analitik-kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma, 20 Haziran-20 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında, sosyal ağlar aracılığıyla ulaşılan 13-18 yaş aralığındaki 294 ergen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamada, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Genç Bilgi Formu, Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Ergenlerin Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği puan ortalamaları ile demografik özellikler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmazken (p>0,05), Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalamaları ile bazı demografik özellikler arasında anlamlı farklılıklar saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Ergenlerin öz düzenleme becerilerinin ortalama seviyede olduğu, aile işlevlerinin ise sağlıksız yönüne doğru hafif eğilim gösterdiği ve Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği ile Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan regresyon analizi ise duygusal tepki verebilme ve davranış kontrolünün ergenlerin öz düzenlemelerini anlamlı bir düzeyde yordadığını göstermiştir (R²=0,43, F(2)=33, p<0,05). Sonuç: Bulgular, aile işlevselliğinin duygusal duyarlılık ve davranış kontrolü alt boyutlarının ergenlerin öz düzenlemelerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ergen; COVID-19; öz düzenleme; aile ilişkileri
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