Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Investigation of the Loneliness Perceptions and Psychological Dependence on Smoking in Elderly Individuals Living in Nursing Homes: Descriptive and Relationship Seeking Study
Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlı Bireylerin Yalnızlık Algıları ile Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılık Durumlarının İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Çalışma
Sevinç YILDIRIMa , Yeliz ÇULHAb , Funda BÜYÜKYILMAZb , Emine ERGİNc
aPrivate Nursing, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Department of Fundamental of Nursing, İstanbul, Türkiye
cUniversity of Health Sciences Hamidiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(2):441-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-100705
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In the study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between the loneliness perceptions of elderly people living in nursing homes and their psychological dependence on smoking. Material and Methods: A descriptive and relationship seeking study design was used. The study was conducted with 116 elderly individuals (residents) living in a nursing home in İstanbul between October 2022- December 2022. Research data were collected using a ''Descriptive Information Form'' the ''Loneliness Scale for the Elderly'' and the ''Test to Assess Psychological Dependence on Smoking (TAPDS)''. Results: The mean age of the elderly individuals was 68.54±8.84 years, 83.6% were male, and 92.2% were single. Their mean score was 12.85±4.79 on the total loneliness scale and 53.91±10.83 on the TAPDS. It was concluded that the mean loneliness and psychological dependence on smoking scores of the elderly individuals were at moderate levels. A positive significant relationship was determined between loneliness and psychological dependence on smoking (p<0.05). It was found that the variables of elderly individuals' status of seeing family members, relatives, or friends, having visitors and the duration of stay in the nursing home affected the level of loneliness and that the number of cigarettes smoked a day was effective in psychological dependence on smoking (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it is recommended that elderly individuals be directed to social activities that will help them take an active role in life so that their loneliness perceptions and psychological dependence on smoking can be reduced.

Keywords: Nursing home; smoking; loneliness; aging
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmada, huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin yalnızlık algıları ile sigaraya psikolojik bağımlılık durumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türdeki araştırma, Ekim 2022-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında İstanbul ilinde bir huzurevinde yaşayan 116 yaşlı birey (sakin) ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verileri, ''Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu'', ''Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği'' ve ''Sigaranın Psikolojik Bağımlılığını Değerlendirme Ölçeği'' kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Yaşlı bireylerin yaş ortalamasının 68,54±8,84 yıl, %83,6''sının erkek ve %92,2''sinin bekâr olduğu saptandı. Bireylerin Yalnızlık Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 12,85±4,79, Sigaranın Psikolojik Bağımlılığını Değerlendirme Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının ise 53,91±10,83 olduğu belirlendi. Yaşlı bireylerin yalnızlık ve sigaraya psikolojik bağımlılık puan ortalamalarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Yalnızlık ve sigaraya psikolojik bağımlılık arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki belirlendi (p<0,05). Yaşlı bireylerin aile, akraba ya da arkadaş ile görüşme durumu ve ziyaretçinin gelmesi, kurumda geçirilen süre değişkenlerinin yalnızlık düzeyi; günlük tüketilen sigara sayısının ise sigaraya psikolojik bağımlılık üzerinde etkili olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırmada, yaşlı bireylerin yalnızlık algılarının ve sigaraya olan psikolojik bağımlılıklarının azaltılabilmesi için hayatın içinde aktif rol almalarını sağlayan sosyal aktivitelere yönlendirilmeleri önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bakım evleri; sigara içme; yalnızlık; yaşlanma
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