Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Investigation of Nursing Students' Perceived Competencies Regarding Preoperative Nursing Care: Descriptive Research
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Ameliyat Öncesi Hemşirelik Bakımına İlişkin Algılanan Yetkinliklerinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Gülseren MARAŞ BAYDOĞANa
aErciyes University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Department of Surgical Nursing, Kayseri, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(3):702-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-107461
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was designed as a descriptive study to evaluate nursing students' perceived competence in preoperative nursing care. Material and Methods: A descriptive quantitative study. The research was conducted with 507 2nd, 3rd, and 4th-year nursing students from Erciyes University Faculty of Health Science in Türkiye during the 2023-2024 academic year. The study employed a ''Descriptive Questionnaire'' and the ''Perceived Competence Scale for Preoperative Nursing Care in Student Nurses''. Descriptive analyses and multiple regression were utilized. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist has been followed in this study. Results: It was determined that the total score obtained from the Perceived Competence Scale for Preoperative Nursing Care was 93.382±14.258. The highest total score was in the sub-dimension of ''ability to fulfill legal responsibilities and adherence to ethical principles'', while the lowest total score was in the sub-dimension of ''research and professional development''. Statistically significant differences were observed between the total scores of the Perceived Competence Scale for Preoperative Nursing Care and variables such as age, class level, mother's education level, father's education level, economic status, and place of residence. According to the multiple linear regression model, sociodemographic data explained 10% of the total scale scores. Conclusion: It was observed that the students' scores on the Perceived Competence Scale for Preoperative Nursing Care were high and at a sufficient level.

Keywords: Competence; nursing care; nursing students; preoperative care
ÖZET
 Amaç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ameliyat öncesi hemşirelik bakımına ilişkin algılanan yetkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı desende planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı nicel araştırma deseni kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye'deki Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi'nde öğrenim gören 507 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ''Tanıtıcı Soru Formu'' ve ''Öğrenci Hemşirelere Yönelik Ameliyat Öncesi Hemşirelik Bakımına İlişkin Algılanan Yetkinlik Ölçeği'' kullanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı analizler ve çoklu regresyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Ameliyat Öncesi Hemşirelik Bakımına İlişkin Algılanan Yetkinlik Ölçeği'nden alınan toplam puanın 93.382±14.258 olduğu belirlenmiştir. En yüksek toplam puan ''yasal sorumlulukları yerine getirme becerisi ve etik ilkelere bağlılık'' alt süreçlerin en düşük toplam puan ise ''araştırma ve mesleki gelişim'' alt kuralların almışlardır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Ameliyat Öncesi Hemşirelik Bakımına İlişkin Algılanan Yetkinlik Ölçeği toplam puanları ile yaş, sınıf düzeyi, anne eğitim düzeyi, baba eğitim düzeyi, ekonomik durumu ve nerede kaldığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu görülmüştür. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeline göre sosyodemografik veriler ölçek toplam puanlarının %10'unu açıklamaktadır. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin Ameliyat Öncesi Hemşirelik Bakımına İlişkin Algılanan Yetkinlik Ölçeği puanlarının yüksek ve yeterli düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yetkinlik; hemşirelik bakımı; hemşirelik öğrenci; ameliyat öncesi bakım
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