Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Investigating the Relationship Between COVID-19 and Naming: A Descriptive Study
Adlandırma ve COVID-19 Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Elif Nur AKBAYIRa , Asude Sündüz YAYLAa , Fenise Selin KARALIa , Zehra SAVAŞb , Elif İkbal ESKİOĞLUa
aDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, Biruni University Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye
bDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, Kütahya Health Science University Faculty of Health Sciences, Kütahya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(1):38-43
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-98984
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) was first discovered in Wuhan, China in 2019, and has spread worldwide since its discovery, leading to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is frequently known that COVID-19 causes side effects such as fever, cough, difficulty in breathing, and neuropsychiatric disorders such as delirium and changes in consciousness by affecting the central nervous system. However, studies on naming and its effect on word-retrieval are very limited. Naming is a language skill that includes the ability of an individual to name an object or an image of an object, that is, the process of recalling words and producing words. The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship between COVID-19 and naming difficulties. Material and Methods: In the first stage, a questionnaire was sent to the volunteer participants to obtain demographic information. Among the participants whose demographic information was obtained, naming skills assessment tests were applied to people aged 18-40 who had COVID-19 and those who have not had COVID-19. The Boston Naming Test was used to assess naming, the Pyramid Palm Trees Test to assess access to semantic information, the Word Fluency (K-A-S) Test and categorical fluency tests to assess verbal fluency; and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test to assess cognitive skills. Results: The test results were analyzed and the relationship between COVID-19 and naming and word-retrieval difficulties was examined. Conclusion: The relationship between naming skills and having had COVID-19 was found to be significant.

Keywords: COVID-19; language; naming; word-retrieval; SARS-CoV-2
ÖZET
 Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] ilk olarak 2019 yılında Çin'in Wuhan kentinde keşfedildikten sonra dünya çapında yayılmış ve COVID-19 pandemisine yol açmıştır. COVID-19'un santral sinir sistemini etkileyerek ateş, öksürük, nefes almada zorluk gibi yan etkilerin yanı sıra bilinç kaybı, sayıklama gibi nöropsikiyatrik bozukluklara da neden olduğu sıklıkla bilinmektedir. Ancak bu durumun adlandırmaya ve sözcük çağırmaya olan etkisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Adlandırma, bireyin bir nesneyi veya nesnenin görüntüsünü adlandırma becerisini, yani sözcükleri hatırlama ve sözcük üretme sürecini içeren bir dil becerisidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 ile adlandırma arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu amaçla ilk aşamada gönüllü katılımcılara demografik bilgilerin elde edilmesi amacıyla bir anket gönderilmiştir. Demografik bilgileri elde edilen 18-40 yaş arası katılımcılardan COVID-19 geçiren ve olmayan kişilere adlandırma becerisini değerlendirmek üzere ölçekler uygulandı. Adlandırmayı değerlendirmek için Boston Adlandırma Testi, semantik bilgiye erişimi değerlendirmek için Piramit ve Palmiye Ağaçları Testi, sözel akıcılığı değerlendirmek için Kelime Akıcılığı (K-A-S) Testi ve kategorik akıcılık testleri ile bilişsel becerileri değerlendirmek için Montreal Bilişsel Değerlendirme Testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek COVID-19 ile adlandırma ve sözcük çağırma güçlükleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Sonuç: Bunun sonucunda adlandırma becerisi ile COVID-19 geçirmiş olmak arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; dil; adlandırma; sözcük çağırma; SARS-CoV-2
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