Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
İnmeye Bağlı Afazide Depresyon Ölçeği Hastane Versiyonu-10'un Türkçeye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study of the Hospital Version-10 of Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire Into Turkish
Özlem OĞUZa, Memik YILDIZb
aÜsküdar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Dil ve Konuşma Terapisi Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bDil ve Konuşma Terapisti, Gaziantep, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(2):367-75
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-85763
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, İnmeye Bağlı Afazide Depresyon Ölçeği Hastane Versiyonu-10'u [Stroke Aphasic Depression Scale Hospital Version-10 (SADQH-10)] Türkçeye uyarlamak ve geçerlik-güvenirlik düzeylerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, amaca uygun olarak, inme sonucu afazi ile tanılanan 65 katılımcı yer almıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri, SPSS paket programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Temel bileşenler faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun faktör yapısının, orijinal ölçeğin faktör yapısı ile tutarlılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Ölçeğin test puanları açısından alt ve üst gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin genelinden alınan puanlar ile alt alanlardan alınan puanlar arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki ve tüm alt alanlar arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin eş zamanlı geçerliğini değerlendirmek üzere kullanılan Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği ile arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı korelasyon elde edilmiştir (r=0,77, p<0,001). Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,62 olarak, madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları ortalamaları ise beklenen düzeyde bulunmuştur. Test-tekrar test güvenirliği bağıntı katsayısı 0,85 olarak belirlenmiştir. SADQH-10-TR ölçek puanının yaş, cinsiyet, afazi tipi ve dil puanına göre değişiklik göstermediği bulgulanmıştır. İnme üzerinden geçen zaman faktörü ile ölçek puanı arasında ise negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: SADQH-10 Türkçe versiyonunun, inme sonrası afazi ile tanılanan bireylerde depresyon durumunu belirlemek üzere hem kliniklerde hem de hastanelerde farklı meslek uzmanları tarafından geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İnme; afazi; depresyon; geçerlik; güvenirlik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The goal of this research is to adapt the Stroke Aphasic Depression Scale Hospital Version-10 (SADQH-10) into Turkish and conduct validity and reliability analyses. Material and Methods: A total of 65 participants were participated in the study, all of whom had been diagnosed with aphasia after stroke. The validity and reliability analyzes of the scale were performed with the SPSS package program. Results: The factor structure of the Turkish version of the scale was found to be consistent with the factor structure of the original scale. Also, there was a considerable difference between the lower and upper groups. While there were positive and significant correlations between the scores obtained from the overall scale and the scores from the sub-domains, significant correlations were observed between all sub-domains. A significant correlation was found between SADQH-10-TR and the Hamilton Depression Scale, which was used to evaluate the concurrent validity (r=0.77, p<0.001). While the Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient was 0.62, the averages of item-total score correlation coefficients were determined to be at the expected level. The correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was found to be 0.85. While the SADQH-10-TR score did not differ with age, gender, aphasia type, or language score, it did reveal a strong negative correlation with stroke onset time. Conclusion: The Turkish version of the SADQH-10 is believed to be a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the depression status of individuals who have aphasia after a stroke in clinics and hospitals.

Keywords: Stroke; aphasia; depression; validity; reliability
REFERENCES:
  1. Çevikol A, Çakıcı A. İnme rehabilitasyonu. Oğuz H, Çakırbay H, Yanık B, editörler. Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevi; 2015. p.419-48. [Link] 
  2. Engelter ST, Gostynski M, Papa S, Frei M, Born C, Ajdacic-Gross V, et al. Epidemiology of aphasia attributable to first ischemic stroke: inciden ce, severity, fluency, etiology, and thrombolysis. Stroke. 2006;37(6):1379-84. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  3. Ardila A. Aphasia Handbook. Miami, FL: Florida International University; 2014. p.102-35. [Link] 
  4. Ross K, Wertz R. Quality of life with and without aphasia. Aphasiology. 2003;17(4):355-64. [Crossref] 
  5. Sjöqvist Nätterlund B. A new life with aphasia: everyday activities and social support. Scand J Occup Ther. 2010;17(2):117-29. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  6. Cruice M, Worrall L, Hickson L. Quantifying aphasic people's social lives in the Context of non-aphasic peers. Aphasiology. 2006;20(12):1210-25. [Crossref] 
  7. Hilari K. The impact of stroke: are people with aphasia different to those without? Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(3):211-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Kauhanen ML, Korpelainen JT, Hiltunen P, Nieminen P, Sotaniemi KA, Myllylä VV. Domains and determinants of quality of life after stroke caused by brain infarction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(12):1541-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  9. Türkçapar H. Depresyon. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Epsilon Yayınları; 2018. [Link] 
  10. Robinson RG, Spalletta G. Poststroke depression: a review. Can J Psychiatry. 2010; 55(6):341-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Miller EL, Murray L, Richards L, Zorowitz RD, Bakas T, Clark P, et al; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and the Stroke Council. Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary rehabilitation care of the stroke patient: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2010;41(10):2402-48. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  12. Herrmann N, Black SE, Lawrence J, Szekely C, Szalai JP. The sunnybrook stroke study: a prospective study of depressive symptoms and functional outcome. Stroke. 1998;29(3): 618-24. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  13. Morris PL, Robinson RG, Andrzejewski P, Samuels J, Price TR. Association of depression with 10-year poststroke mortality. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(1):124-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. El Husseini N, Goldstein LB, Peterson ED, Zhao X, Pan W, Olson DM, et al. Depression and antidepressant use after stroke and transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2012;43(6): 1609-16. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Dilek A, Karataş M, Erkan H, Çetin N, Akman M. İnme sonrası gelişen depresyonun fonksiyonel bozukluk ve rehabilitasyon sonuçlarına etkileri [Post-stroke depression; relationship to functional impairment and rehabilitation outcome]. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2005;51(4):120-2. [Link] 
  16. Andersen G. Post-stroke depression: Diagnosis and incidence. Eur Psychiatry. 1997;12 Suppl 3:255s-60s. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  17. Duncan PW, Zorowitz R, Bates B, Choi JY, Glasberg JJ, Graham GD, et al. Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: a clinical practice guideline. Stroke. 2005;36(9):e100-43. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. van Dijk MJ, de Man-van Ginkel JM, Hafsteinsdóttir TB, Schuurmans MJ. Identifying depression post-stroke in patients with aphasia: a systematic review of the reliability, validity and feasibility of available instruments. Clin Rehabil. 2016;30(8):795-810. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  19. Townend E, Brady M, McLaughlan K. A systematic evaluation of the adaptation of depression diagnostic methods for stroke survivors who have aphasia. Stroke. 2007; 38(11):3076-83. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Sutcliffe LM, Lincoln NB. The assessment of depression in aphasic stroke patients: the development of the Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire. Clin Rehabil. 1998;12(6):506-13. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Hilari K, Northcott S, Roy P, Marshall J, Wiggins RD, Chataway J, et al. Psychological distress after stroke and aphasia: the first six months. Clin Rehabil. 2010;24(2):181-90. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Bennett HE, Thomas SA, Austen R, Morris AM, Lincoln NB. Validation of screening measures for assessing mood in stroke patients. Br J Clin Psychol. 2006;45(Pt 3):367-76. Erratum in: Br J Clin Psychol. 2007;46(Pt 2):following 251. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  23. Salter K, Bhogal SK, Foley N, Jutai J, Teasell R. The assessment of poststroke depression. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007;14(3):1-24. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  24. Benaim C, Cailly B, Perennou D, Pelissier J. Validation of the aphasic depression rating scale. Stroke. 2004;35(7):1692-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  25. Guy W. Clinical Global Impressions. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, Revised (DHEW Publ No. ADM 76-338). National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD; 1976. p.218-22. [Crossref] 
  26. Folstein MF, Luria R. Reliability, validity, and clinical application of the Visual Analogue Mood Scale. Psychol Med. 1973;3(4):479-86. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Lincoln NB, Sutcliffe LM, Unsworth G. Validition of the Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire for use with patients in hospital. Clinical Neuropsychological Assessment. 2000;1:88-96. [Link] 
  28. Cobley CS, Thomas SA, Lincoln NB, Walker MF. The assessment of low mood in stroke patients with aphasia: reliability and validity of the 10-item Hospital version of the Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire (SADQH-10). Clin Rehabil. 2012;26(4):372-81. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Akdemir A, Örsel S, Dağ İ, Türkçapar H, İşcan N, Özbay H. Hamilton depresyon derecelendirme ölçeği (HDDÖ)'nin geçerliliği- güvenirliliği ve klinikte kullanımı. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi. 1996; 4(4): 251-9.
  30. Toğram B, Maviş İ. Afazi Dil Değerlendirme Testi'nin Geçerlik, Güvenirlik ve Standardizasyon Çalışması. Turkish Journal of Neurology. 2012;18:96-103. [Crossref] 
  31. Hair Jr JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Black WC. Multivariate Data Analysis. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1998. [Link] 
  32. Hilari K, Byng S, Lampin ED, Smith S. Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale-39 (SAQOL-39) evaluation of acceptability, reliability and validity. Stroke. 2003;34(8):1944-50. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  33. Özdamar K. Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi. 8. Baskı. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitapevi; 2011.
  34. Seçer İ. Psikolojik Test Geliştirme ve Uyarlama Süreci. SPSS ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık; 2018. [Link] 
  35. Mitchell AJ, Sheth B, Gill J, Yadegarfar M, Stubbs B, Yadegarfar M, et al. Prevalence and predictors of post-stroke mood disorders: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of depression, anxiety and adjustment disorder. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2017;47:48-60. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  36. Wang S, Wang CX, Zhang N, Xiang YT, Yang Y, Shi YZ, et al. The association between post-stroke depression, aphasia, and physical independence in stroke patients at 3-month follow-up. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:374. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  37. Kauhanen ML, Korpelainen JT, Hiltunen P, Määttä R, Mononen H, Brusin E, et al. Aphasia, depression, and non-verbal cognitive impairment in ischaemic stroke. Cerebro vasc Dis. 2000;10(6):455-61. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com