Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
İnfertilite Sorunu Yaşayan Kadınların Şiddete Maruz Kalma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Determination of Exposure to Violence of the Women's Having Infertility Problem
Tuba GÜNER EMÜLa, Aysu BULDUMa, Asiye UZELa
aMersin Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Mersin, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2020;17(2):155-61
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2020-74512
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, infertil kadınların şiddete maruz kalma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı nitelikte bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ocak 2017-Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında, üniversite hastanesinin yardımcı üreme teknikleri polikliniğine başvuran 131 infertil kadın oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri; araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan infertil kadınların tanıtıcı özellikleri ile infertilite süresi, nedeni ve şiddete maruz kalma durumuna yönelik sorulardan oluşan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile elde edildi. Veriler, bilgisayar ortamında SPSS for Windows 20.0 paket programı kullanılarak; sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, ki-kare testi ve students t-testi ile değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya dahil olan kadınların, yaş ortalamasının 32,3±6,8 olduğu ve %42'sinin üniversite mezunu olduğu belirlendi. Kadınların %58'inin çalıştığı, %53,3'ünün aylık gelir algısının düşük olduğu ve %79,4'ünün de çekirdek aile yapısına sahip olduğu saptandı. Araştırmada, kadınların %31,2'sinin şiddete maruz kaldıkları, şiddete maruz kalan kadınların da %63,4'ünün psikolojik şiddet gördüğü belirlendi. Kadının ve eşinin öğrenim düzeyinin, gelir durumunun, aile tipinin ve infertilite tipinin şiddete maruz kalmada risk faktörleri olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Araştırmada, infertilite tanısı konan kadınların yaklaşık beşte birinin şiddete maruz kaldığı ve kadınların yarısından fazlasının psikolojik şiddete uğradıkları belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İnfertililite; şiddet; kadınlar
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the exposure to violence of infertile women. Material and Method: The study is a descriptive research. The sample of the study consisted of 131 infertile women who applied to the assistant reproductive techniques outpatient clinic of the university hospital between January 2017 and July 2018. The data of the study were obtained by face-toface interview technique using the personal information form consisting of questions about infertility women, the duration of infertility, the reason and the state of exposure to violence, prepared by the researchers. The data were evaluated by using SPSS for Windows 20.0 package program on the computer using number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test and students t-test. Statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05. Results: The average age of the women involved in the study was 32.3±6.8 and 42% were university graduates. It was found that 58% of women worked, 53.3% had low monthly income perception, and 79.4% had a core family structure. The study found that 31.2% of women were subjected to violence, and 63.4% of women who were subjected to violence were subjected to psychological violence. The level of education of the woman and her husband, income status, family type and type of infertility were found to be risk factors in exposure to violence. Conclusion: The study found that approximately a fifth of women diagnosed with infertility were subjected to violence and more than half of women who were subjected to violence were exposed to the type of psychological violence.

Keywords: Infertility; violence; women
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