Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Histerektomi Yapılan Hastaların Ameliyatlarına İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi
The Determination of Hysterectomy Operation Patients Knowledge on Their Operation
Rüveyde CANa, Naile BİLGİLİb
aEbelik Bölümü, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Konya, TÜRKİYE
bHemşirelik Bölümü, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği AD, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2019;4(1):43-50
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2018-62384
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Histerektomi yapılan hastaların ameliyatlarına ilişkin bilgilerinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan çalışma, Konya ilindeki iki farklı hastanede yapıldı. Araştırma, histerektomi hakkında bilgi düzeyi yetersizlik oranının %50 olduğu dikkate alınarak, %95 güven düzeyinde örnekleme alınacak birey sayısı evreni bilinen örneklem yöntemi (n=(nt2pq)/[d2(n-1)+t2pq]) ile hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 194 kadın olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama sırasında araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan, sosyodemografik bilgiler ve histerektomi ameliyatı hakkında bilgi formu olmak üzere iki anket formu kullanılmıştır. Hastalarla yüz yüze görüşülerek, ameliyat öncesine ilişkin sorular ameliyattan bir gün önce ve taburculuğa ilişkin sorular taburcu olmadan bir gün önce uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; regresyon analizi ve ki-kare (χ²) testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Kadınların çoğunluğunun yaş aralığı 45-49 yıl olup (%32); %74,7'sinin menopoza girmediği, %64,9'unun daha önce herhangi bir ameliyat geçirmediği saptanmıştır. Hastaların çoğunluğu ?hastalığın adı' (%77,3), ?ameliyatın yapılış yeri' (%66,5), ?hangi organlarınız alınacak' (%65,5), ?alınacak organların görevi' (%51,5), ?ameliyatın adı' (%47,9) gibi soruları belirtilen oranlarda doğru yanıtlanmıştır. Kadınların %61,7'sinin ameliyatlarına ilişkin sorulara, %58,9'unun ameliyat öncesi hazırlıklara ilişkin sorulara, %42,3'ünün ameliyata girerken yapılan hazırlıklara ilişkin sorulara, %13,7'sinin ameliyat sonrası bilgileri içeren sorulara ve %25,4'ünün taburculuk dönemine ilişkin bilgileri içeren sorulara doğru yanıt verdikleri saptanmıştır. Tüm sorulara doğru yanıt veren kadınlar toplam 32 puan almaktadır. Çalışmaya alınan kadınların tüm sorulardan elde ettikleri toplam bilgi puanı ortalaması ise 11,85±6,39'dur. Sonuç: Histerektomi olan kadınların, ameliyatlarına ilişkin konularda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Histerektomi; ameliyat öncesi dönem; ameliyat sonrası dönem
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was designed to define patients' information through their operations. It was planned and applied as a descriptive trial. Material and Methods: The descriptive study was carried out in two different hospitals in Konya. Considering that the level of knowledge of the research hysterectomy operation was 50%, the population of the sample was 95% confidence level and the population of the sample was calculated with the known sampling method (n=(nt2pq)/[d2 (n-1)+t2pq]). The sample of the study was 194 women. During the data collection, two questionnaires were prepared by the researcher, sociodemographic information and information form about the hysterectomy operation. The patients were interviewed face to face, and the questions related to the preoperative day were applied one day before the surgery and one day before the discharge. The data obtained; regression analysis and chisquare (χ²) test. Results: The majority of women were between the ages of 45-49 (32%), 74.7% were not menopausal and 64.9% had no previous surgery. The majority of the patients were adı the name of the disease (77.3%), organ the place of surgery. (66.5%), alın which organs to be taken (65.5%), "the function of the organs to be taken. (51.5%), and" the name of the operation (47.9%). The questions are answered correctly at the stated rates. 61.7% of the women had questions about their operations, 58.9% had questions about preoperative preparations, 42.3% had questions about the preparations for the operation, 13.7% had questions about the post-operative information and 25.4% had questions about the discharge period. they were found to respond correctly. Women who answer all questions correctly receive a total of 32 points. The average of the total knowledge score of the women in the study was 11.85±6.39. Conclusion: It is observed that women who had hysterectomy surgery do not have enough information about their operations.

Keywords: Hysterectomy; preoperative period; postoperative period
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