Turkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Relation to Metabolic Syndrome Components
Metabolik Sendromlu Hastalarda Yüksek Duyarlılıklı C-Reaktif Protein ve Bunun Metabolik Sendrom Komponentleri ile İlişkisi
Didar YANARDAĞ AÇIKa, Pınar Fatma MESCİGİLb, Zeynel Abidin SAYINERc, Salih ERGÖÇENd
Departments of
aHematology,
cInternal Medicine, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep
Departments of
bNefrology,
dBiostatistics, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara
Turkiye Klinikleri J Cardiovasc Sci. 2011;23(3):199-206
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
Objective: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is an important factor indicative of inflammation and predictive for atherosclerosis. In this study, we aimed to detect the association of hs-CRP with the components of metabolic syndrome and to demonstrate which components mostly contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. Material and Methods: A total of 527 patients (118 men and 409 women) were enrolled, and 60 of these patients were excluded due to elevated hs-CRP levels indicating an inflammatory condition. Statistically significant positive correlations were detected between hs-CRP and various clinical and laboratory markers, including systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PBG), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol. Results: It was detected significantly positive correlation between group hs-CRP and clinical and laboratory findings such as systolic and diastolic blood pressures, BMI, WC, FBG, PBG, HOMA-IR, and LDL. There was also a statistically significant positive correlation between high risk hs-CRP levels and triglyceride (TG). A significant negative correlation between hs-CRP and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was also noted. Subsequently, regression analysis was performed to identify the most significant parameters and the relation between hs-CRP and older age, HDL cholesterol, BMI, and PBG was seen to remain significant. When standardized regression coefficients were taken into consideration, the most significantly associated parameter with hs-CRP was found to be BMI. Conclusion: As a ruslt, hs-CRP can be concluded that older age, increased BMI, low HDL-cholesterol levels, and elevated PBG are important risk factors for atherosclerosis.

Keywords: Body mass index; cholesterol, HDL; C-reactive protein (164-173); insulin resistance; metabolic syndrome X
ÖZET
Amaç: Yüksek duyarlılıklı CRP (hs-CRP) inflamasyonun önemli bir göstergesidir ve ateroskleroz için prediktiftir. Bu çalışmamızda hs-CRP ile ateroskleroz gelişimine katkıda bulunan metabolik sendrom komponentleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu komponentler içinde ateroskleroz gelişimine en fazla katkıda bulunan değişken veya değişkenleri göstermeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda toplam 527 hasta (118 erkek ve 409 kadın) alındı. 60 hasta inflamasyon durumunu gösteren yüksek hs-CRP düzeylerinden dolayı çalışma dışı bırakıldı. hs-CRP ile çeşitli klinik ve laboratuar bulguları arasında istatistiksel pozitif korelasyon araştırıldı; bunlar sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı, vücut kitle indeksi (BKİ), bel çevresi (BÇ), açlık kan şekeri (AKŞ), tokluk kan şekeri (PPG), insülin direnci (HOMA-IR), düşük densiteli lipoprotein kolesterol (LDL) idi.Bu parametreler ve hs-CRP arasında korelasyon analizleri yapıldı.Ardından değişkenlere regresyon analizi uygulandı. Bulgular: hs-CRP ile çeşitli klinik ve laboratuar bulguları arasında istatistiksel pozitif korelasyon saptandı; bunlar sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı, vücut kitle indeksi, bel çevresi, açlık kan şekeri, tokluk kan şekeri, insülin direnci, düşük densiteli lipoprotein kolesterol idi. Yüksek risk grubu hs-CRP değerleri ile trigliserid (TG) değerleri arasında da önemli pozitif korelasyon vardı. Ayrıca hs-CRP ile yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein (HDL) kolesterol arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı. Daha sonra regresyon analizi uygulandı ve hs-CRP ile en çok ilişkili parametrelerin yaş, HDL kolesterol, BKİ ve tokluk kan şekeri olduğu görüldü. Standardize regresyon katsayıları değerlendirildiğinde hs-CRP ile en sıkı ilişkinin vücut kitle indeksi arasında olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Bu durumda ileri yaş, düşük HDL, artmış vücut kitle indeksi, yüksek tokluk kan şekeri değerlerinin hs-CRP ile ilişkilerine bakılarak, bu değişkenlerin yüksek ateroskleroz riski oluşturduğu sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Vücut kitle indeksi; kolesterol, HDL; C-reaktif protein (164-173); insülin direnci; metabolik sendrom X

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30.03.2014

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