Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Etik Duyarlılık Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Ethical Sensitivity Levels of Nursing Students and Affecting Factors
Sadık HANÇERLİOĞLUa, İsmail TOYGARa, İrem GÜLb
aEge Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
bEge Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2020;28(3):330-6
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2019-73026
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bu çalışmada amaç, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin etik duyarlılık düzeyinin saptanması ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı ve analitik desene sahip olan çalışmamızda veriler, Kasım 2019-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında hemşirelik fakültesi 2, 3 ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören 211 hemşirelik öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, veri toplama formu olarak katılımcı tanıtım formu ve Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Uyarlanmış Etik Duyarlılık Ölçeği (HÖUEDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, SPSS 22.00 paket programı ile değerlendirilmiş ve tüm analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 21,15±1,26 olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %88,2'si kadın olup, %50,7'si 2. sınıfta eğitim görmektedir. Öğrencilerin HÖUEDÖ alt boyut puan ortalamaları ve sosyodemografik verileri arasında; cinsiyet ile modifiye özerklik (0,027), yardımseverlik (0,026), etik ikilem deneyimlemek (0,002), alt boyutları arasında, sınıfı ile uzman bilgisine başvurma (0,010), alt boyutu arasında, yaşadığı yer ile kişiler arası oryantasyon (0,003), modifiye özerklik (0,015), yardımseverlik (0,049) ve HÖUEDÖ toplam puanı (0,019) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde duyarlılığın önemli düzeyde olduğu ve cinsiyet, sınıf ve yaşanılan yer gibi değişkenlerden etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik öğrencileri; etik; etik duyarlılık
ABSTRACT
 The aim of this study is to determine the ethical sensitivity level of nursing students and to determine the factors that affect them. In our study which has a descriptive and analytical design, the data were collected from 211 nursing students in the 2, 3 and 4th grade of nursing faculty between November-December 2019. In the study, the participant identification form and the Modified Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire for Student Nurses (MMSQSN) were used as data collection form. The findings of the study were evaluated with SPSS 22.00 package program and the significance level was accepted as p<0.05 in all analyzes. The mean age of the students participating in the study was 21.15±1.26 years. 88.2% of the students are women and 50.7% are in the second year. There was a statistically significant difference between class and referring to expert information (0.010), gender and modified autonomy (0.027), benevolence (0.026), experiencing ethical dilemma (0.002), the place of residence and the interpersonal orientation (0.003), modified autonomy (0.015), benevolence (0.049), MMSQSN scale total score (0.019). In this study, we evaluated the level of ethical sensitivity of nursing students and found that ethical sensitivity was significant and affected by variables such as gender, class and place of residence.

Keywords: Nursing students; ethic; ethical sensivity
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