Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bireysel Yenilikçilik (İnovasyon) Düzeyleri ile Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi:Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Examining of Individual Innovation Levels and Problem Solving Skills of Nursing Students: Descriptive Research
Dilek KONUKBAYa , Berrin PAZARb , Hale AYDINa , Dilek YILDIZa
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Gülhane Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
bLokman Hekim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(4):951-60
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-93054
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bireysel yenilikçilik, düşünme ve problem çözme, yaratıcılıkla yeni fikirler üretme ve sonunda bunların uygulamaya geçirilmesiyle gelişmektedir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin meslek hayatında karşılaştıkları problemleri çözebilmede yaratıcı çözümler bulmak için kalıpların dışında düşünmeleri ve değişime, yenilikçiliğe istekli olmaları gerekir. Bu çalışmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bireysel yenilikçilik düzeyleri ile problem çözme becerilerini belirlemek ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı tasarımda, Nisan-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında 295 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu, Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği ve Problem Çözme Envanteri ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce kurum izni, etik kurul onayı ve katılımcılardan yazılı onam alınmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Spearman's Rho korelasyon katsayısı, Mann-Whitney U, KruskalWallis testi ve Bonferroni düzeltmesi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık olarak p<0,05 alınmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği puan ortalaması 64,29±8,35 iken Problem Çözme Envanteri puan ortalaması 93,11±17,95'tir. Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği puanlarına göre %37,6'sının kuşkucular grubunda olduğu görülmektedir. Problem Çözme Envanteri puanı ile Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönlü orta düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmaktadır (r=-0,56). Öğrencilerin Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği puanı cinsiyet ve sınıf; Problem Çözme Envanteri puanı ise sınıf değişkenine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, öğrencilerin orta düzeyde yenilikçi ve problem çözme becerisine sahip olduğu, yeniliklere karşı ise çoğunluğunun kuşkucu özellikte olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin yenilikçilik düzeyleri arttıkça problem çözme becerileri olumlu yönde artmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda hemşirelik öğrencilerinde yenilikçiliğin ve problem çözme becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik hemşirelik eğitimi sürecinde etkin öğrenme ortamı oluşturulmasının gerekli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik öğrencileri; yaratıcılık; problem çözme
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Individual innovation develops through thinking and problem solving, generating new ideas with creativity and finally putting them into practice. Nursing students need to think outside the box and be willing to change and innovate in order to find creative solutions to solve the problems they encounter in their professional life. The purpose of this study is to determine the individual innovativeness levels and problem-solving skills of nursing students and the relation ship between them. Material and Methods: The research was conducted a descriptive design with 295 nursing students between AprilJune 2019. Data were collected socio-demographic form, Nursing Students's Individual Inovationveness Scale and Problem Solving Inventory. Institutional permission, ethics committee approval, and written consent from the participants were obtained before starting the study. Descriptive statistics, Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient, MannWhitney U, Kruskal-Wallis test and Bonferroni correction were used to evaluate the data. Statistical significance was taken p<0.05. Results: The average score on the Individual Innovation Scale for students participating in the study is 64.29±8.35, while the average score on the Problem Solving Inventory is 93.11±17.95. According to the Individual Innovation Scale scores, it is observed that 37.6% are in the skeptics group. There is a statistically significant, negatively moderate relationship between the score on the Problem Solving Inventory and the score on the Individual Innovation Scale (r= -0.56). The Individual Innovation Scale score of students shows a statistically significant difference based on gender and class; the Problem Solving Inventory score shows a statistically significant difference based on the class variable (p<0.05) Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that the students had moderate level of innovative and problem-solving skills, and most of them were skeptical towards innovations. As students' innovativeness levels increase, their problem-solving skills increase positively. In line with these results, it is considered that it is necessary to create an effective learning environment in the nursing education process for the development of innovation and problem-solving skills in nursing students.

Keywords: Nursing students; creativity; problem solving
REFERENCES:
  1. Cusson RM, Meehan C, Bourgault A, Kelley T. Educating the next generation of nurses to be innovators and change agents. J Prof Nurs. 2020;36(2):13-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  2. Asurakkody TA, Shin SY. Innovative behavior in nursing context: a concept analysis. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2018;12(4):237-44. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  3. Hero LM, Lindfors E, Taatila V. Individual innovation competence: a systematic review and future research agenda. International Journal of Higher Education. 2017;6(5):103-21. [Crossref] 
  4. Ertuğ N, Kaya H. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bireysel yenilikçilik profilleri ve yenilikçiliğin önündeki engellerin incelenmesi [Investigating the individual innovativeness profiles and barriers to innovativeness in undergraduate nursing students]. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2017;14(3):192-7. [Crossref] 
  5. Zhong Z, Hu D, Zheng F, Ding S, Luo A. Relationship between information-seeking behavior and innovative behavior in Chinese nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;63:1-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  6. Abd El-Hay SA, Mezayen SE, Ahmed RE. Effect of concept mapping on problem solving skills, competence in clinical setting and knowledge among under graduate nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2018;8(8):34-46. [Crossref] 
  7. Abed S, Davoudi AHM. Hoseinzadeh D. The effect of synectics pattern on increasing the level of problem solving and critical thinking skills in students of Alborz province. WALIA Journal. 2015;31(1):110-8. [Link] 
  8. Ancel G. Problem-solving training: effects on the problem-solving skills and self-efficacy of nursing students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2016;64:231-46. [Crossref] 
  9. Feizi Konjini L, Fadakar SR, Chehrzad MM, Kazemnejad-Leili E. Problem solving skills and their related factors in nursing students. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2016;26(3):86-95. [Link] 
  10. Dean S, Ahchay D, Walker F, Ryan C. Innovation in Australian nursing student work integrated learning during a pandemic. Nurse Educ Pract. 2022;61:103334. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Bodur G. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bireysel yenilikçilik (inovasyon) düzeyleri ile girişimcilik eğilimleri arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between individual innovativeness and entrepreneurship tendency of nursing students]. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2018;5(2):139-48. [Crossref] 
  12. Körpe G, Demir S. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaratıcılık düzeyleri ve problem çözme becerileri [Creativity levels and problem-solving skills of nursing students]. Uluslararası Hakemli Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2018;12:1-20. [Crossref] 
  13. Liua HY, Changb CC, Wangc IT, Chao SY. The association between creativity, creative components of personality, and innovation among Taiwanese nursing students. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2020;4(2):34-41. [Crossref] 
  14. Turan N, Kaya H, Durgun H, Aşti T. Nursing students' technological equipment usage and individual innovation levels. Comput Inform Nurs. 2019;37(6):298-305. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Beşer A, Kıssal A. Critical thinking dispositions and problem solving skills among nursing students. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi. 2009;2(3):88-94. [Link] 
  16. Ahmady S, Shahbazi S. Impact of social problem-solving training on critical thinking and decision making of nursing students. BMC Nurs. 2020;19:94. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  17. Choi E, Lindquist R, Song Y. Effects of problem-based learning vs. traditional lecture on Korean nursing students' critical thinking, problem-solving, and self-directed learning. Nurse Educ Today. 2014;34(1):52-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. Min J, Kim H, Yoo J. Effects of self-esteem, problem-solving ability, and professional nursing values on the career identity of nursing college students in South Korea: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8531. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  19. Song Y, Lee Y, Lee J. Mediating effects of self-directed learning on the relationship between critical thinking and problem-solving in student nurses attending online classes: a cross-sectional descriptive study. Nurse Educ Today. 2022;109:105227. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Kim HR, Song Y, Lindquist R, Kang HY. Effects of team-based learning on problem-solving, knowledge and clinical performance of Korean nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;38:115-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Yoo MS, Park HR. Effects of case-based learning on communication skills, problem-solving ability, and learning motivation in nursing students. Nurs Health Sci. 2015;17(2):166-72. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Hurt HT, Joseph K, Cook CD. Scales for the measurement of innovativeness. Human Communication Research. 1977;4(1):58-65. [Crossref] 
  23. Kılıçer K, Odabaşı HF. Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği (BYÖ): Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Individual Innovativeness Scale (IS): the study of adaptation to Turkish, validity and reliability]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;38:150-64. [Link] 
  24. Sarıoğlu Kemer A, Altuntaş S. Adaptation of The Individual Innovativeness Scale in Nursing Profesion: Turkish Validity - Reliability Study. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2017;14(1)52-61. [Crossref] 
  25. Heppner PP, Petersen CH. The development and implications of a personal problem solving inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1982;29(1):66-75. [Crossref] 
  26. Şahin N, Şahin NH, Heppner PP. The psychometric properties of the problem solving inventory in a group of Turkish university students. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 1993;17(4):379-96. [Crossref] 
  27. Haverkamp J, Chovan JD, Justice S, Ball K, Ballard KC, Batross D, et al. Transforming nursing education through interprofessional collaborative innovation: a project story. Comput Inform Nurs. 2020;38(4):176-82. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  28. Kalisch BJ, Begeny S. Preparation of nursing students for change and innovation. West J Nurs Res. 2010;32(2):157-67. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Günüşen PN, Üstün B. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin problem çözme beceri düzeyleri ile kontrol odağı arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between problem solving skills levels and locus of control in nursing students]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi. 2011;4(2):72-7. [Link] 
  30. Cheng SF. [Transformation in nursing education: development and implementation of diverse innovative teaching]. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2021;68(6):4-5. Chinese. [PubMed] 
  31. Gür-Erdoğan D, Zafer-Güneş D. The relation ship between individual innovatiness and change readiness conditions of students attending faculty of education. Procedia-Social and Behaviora Sciences. 2013;106:3033-40. [Crossref] 
  32. Zhang Y, Li C, Yao Y, Li Z, Wen S, Chen W. Analysis on the current situation of nursing under graduates' innovation ability based on nursing basic experiment course after epidemic situation. Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing. 2021;7(6):114-8. [Crossref] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com