Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Konstipasyon ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Araştırma
Evaluation of Constipation and Affecting Factors in Nursing Students: Cross-Sectional Study
Ebru KARAZEYBEKa, Rabiye DEMİR IŞIKb, Gülşen AK SÖZERc
aAkdeniz Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Antalya, Türkiye
bAkdeniz Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Esasları ABD, Antalya, Türkiye
cAkdeniz Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Antalya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(2):425-33
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-85055
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Konstipasyon bir hastalık değil, kişiden kişiye farklı şekillerde yorumlanan bir semptomdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin konstipasyon yaşama durumlarını ve konstipasyona neden olan faktörleri incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, bir üniversitenin hemşirelik fakültesinin 1 ve 2. sınıfına devam eden 317 öğrencinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasından önce öğrencilerden yazılı ve sözlü onam alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, 'Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu' ve 'Konstipasyon Ciddiyet Ölçeği' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, SAS ve R paket programları kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişkenlerin, çarpıklık ve basıklık sonuçlarına göre dağılımlar değerlendirilmiş ve bu doğrultuda istatistiksel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada Tip 1 hata oranını azaltmak için Multivariate ANOVA testi uygulandı. Konstipasyon ciddiyeti üzerinde yüksek düzeyde etkili olan prediktörlerin tam olarak tanımlanabilmesi için stepwise linear regresyon analizi yapıldı. Bu araştırmada, bulgular %95 güven aralığında ve p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler, öğrencilerin tanıtıcı özelliklerinden cinsiyet, beslenme ve boşaltım şekline ait özelliklerden ise günlük alınan sıvı miktarı, defekasyon sayısı, son birkaç ayda kabızlık yaşama ve genellikle kabızlık yaşama durumu ile konstipasyon ciddiyeti arasında anlamlı fark olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızdan elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğrencilerin ciddi düzeyde konstipasyon yaşamadıkları bulunmuştur. Ancak hemşirelik öğrencileri, kendi bağırsak alışkanlıklarının ve bunu etkileyen faktörlerin farkında olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Konstipasyon; hemşirelik öğrencisi; defekasyon
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Constipation is not a disease, but a symptom that is interpreted differently from person to person. The aim of this study is to examine nursing students' constipation and the factors that cause constipation. Material and Methods: This descriptive and crosssectional study was conducted with the participation of 317 first and second year nursing faculty students in a university. Written and verbal consent was obtained from the students before data collection. The data study were collected by using the 'Descriptive Information Form' and 'Constipation Severity Scale'. SAS and R package programs were used. The distributions of dependent variables were evaluated according to the results of skewness and kurtosis and statistical method was used in this direction. Multivariate ANOVA test was applied to reduce Type 1 error rate in the study. Stepwise linear regression analysis was performed to fully define the predictors that have a high effect on the severity of constipation. In this study, the results were accepted statistically significant at the 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 significance level. Results: As a result of the analysis, the descriptive characteristics of the students, such as gender, the daily fluid intake, the number of defecations, constipation in the last few months, and generally constipation, revealed a significant difference between the severity of constipation (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results obtained from our study, it was found that the students did not experience severe constipation. However, nursing students should be aware of their own bowel habits and the factors that affect them.

Keywords: Constipation; nursing student; defecation
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