Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Meslektaş Şiddetine Maruz Kalma Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi
Development of Colleague Violence Exposure Scale for Nursing Students
Emel BAHADIR YILMAZa, Elvan E. ATAb, Gizem UYUMAZc
aGiresun Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Giresun, TÜRKİYE
bSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
cGiresun Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD, Giresun, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2020;28(2):188-98
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2019-71499
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencileri için Meslektaş Şiddetine Maruz Kalma Ölçeği (MŞMKÖ)'ni geliştirmek ve psikometrik özelliklerini ortaya koymak amacıyla metodolojik olarak yapılmıştır. 2018- 2019 akademik yılında Giresun Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bölümüne kayıtlı 153 hemşirelik öğrencisinden elde edilen veriler açımlayıcı faktör analizinde kullanılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinin ikinci basamağı olan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, 253 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin tanıtıcı özelliklerini içeren bir bilgi formu ile 'hemşirelik öğrencileri için MŞMKÖ' kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda ölçek, 2 boyutlu ve 22 maddeli bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Faktörler, 'sözel/psikolojik şiddete maruz kalma durumu' ve 'şiddetin fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlık üzerine etkisi' olarak isimlendirilmiş, bu iki faktörün açıkladığı toplam varyans ise %53,74 olarak bulunmuştur. Yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış, ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri 0,92 olarak bulunmuştur. Uyum indekslerinin beklenen değerler arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Cronbach alfa değeri 0,94 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yapılan analizler MŞMKÖ'nün hemşirelik öğrencilerinin maruz kaldığı meslektaş şiddetini ölçmek için yapı olarak uygun, zamana göre geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Meslektaş şiddeti; hemşirelik; geçerlilik; güvenirlilik; öğrenci hemşire
ABSTRACT
 This methodological study was conducted to describe the development of the Colleague Violence Exposure Scale For Nursing Students (CVESNS) and to determine its psychometric properties. The data obtained from 153 nursing students who enrolled in Nursing Department of Giresun University in the 2018-2019 academic year were used in exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis, that is the second step of the scale development process, was conducted with 253 nursing students. An information form including the descriptive characteristics of nursing students and the CVESNS were used in data collection. The scale has 2 factors and 22 statements according to content and construct validty tests. The factors were "the exposure to verbal/psychological violence" and "the effect of violence on physical and mental health", and the total variance explained by these two factors was found to be 53.74%. For the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was done, and its Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin was determined to be 0.92. It was observed that fit indices were among the acceptable range. Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale is 0.94. In conclusion, it was seen that the analysis performed showed that the CVESNS was suitable as structure and content and reliable for measuring the colleague violence experienced by nursing students.

Keywords: Colleague violence; nursing; validity; reliability; student nurse
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