Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hemşirelerin Tıbbi Hata Yapma Eğilimleriyle Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutumları: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Araştırma
Nurses' Tendencies to Make Medical Errors and Their Attitudes Towards Evidence-Based Nursing: A Descriptive and Correlational Research
Yadigar ORDUa , Aysun ACUNb
aNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Hemşirelik BölümüHemşirelik Esasları AD, Konya, Türkiye
bBilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları AD, Bilecik, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(3):752-60
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-105287
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin tıbbi hata yapma eğilimlerinin kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumlarına etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye'deki hastanelerde görev yapan hemşireler oluşturdu. Çalışmanın örneklemini ise amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 384 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, Hemşire Bilgi Formu, Hemşirelikte Tıbbi Hataya Eğilim Ölçeği (HTHEÖ) ve Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (KDHYTÖ) ile toplandı. Araştırma, Ocak-Mart 2024 tarihleri arasında Google Forms üzerinden çevrim içi veri toplama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin, yaş ortalaması 33,77±6,88, %67,7'si kadın, %71,4'ünün tıbbi hataya neden olmadığı ve %57,8'inin kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik bilgisinin olduğu belirlendi. HTHEÖ toplam puan ortancası 224,50 [çeyrekler açıklığı (interquartile rangeIQR=6,00)] ve KDHYTÖtoplam puan ortancası 54,00 (IQR=7,00) olarak bulundu. HTHEÖ alt boyutu olan iletişim ile KDHYTÖalt boyutu olan uygulama niyeti arasında çok zayıf, pozitif bir korelasyon belirlendi (p=0,024). Sonuç: Hemşirelerin, tıbbi hata yapma eğilimlerinin düşük ve kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin, tıbbi hata yapma eğilimleri ve kanıta dayalı uygulamalara ilişkin tutumlarının incelendiği çalışmaların artırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanıta dayalı hemşirelik; hemşire; tıbbi hata; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of nurses' tendency to make medical errors on their attitudes towards evidence-based nursing. Material and Methods: The universe of this descriptive and correlational research consisted of nurses working in hospitals in Türkiye. The study sample consisted of 384 nurses who were selected using the purposive sampling method and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected with the Nurse Information Form, the Medical Error Tendency Scale in Nursing and the Attitude Toward Evidence-Based Nursing Scale. The research was conducted between January and March 2024 with online data collection via Google Forms. Results: It was determined that the mean age of the nurses was 33.77±6.88, 67.7% were female, 71.4% did not cause medical errors, and 57.8% had knowledge of evidence-based nursing. The median total score of the Tendency To Medical Errors In Nursing Scale was 224.50 [interquartile range (IQR)=6.00)] and the median total score of the Attitude Towards Evidence-Based Nursing Scale was 54.00 (IQR=7.00). A very weak, positive correlation was found between communication, which is the sub-dimension of the Scale of Propensity to Medical Errors in Nursing, and intention to practice, which is the subdimension of the Scale of Attitudes Towards Evidence-Based Nursing (p=0.024). Conclusion: It was determined that nurses' tendency to make medical errors was low and their attitudes towards evidencebased nursing were positive. It is recommended that studies examining nurses' tendencies to make medical errors and their attitudes towards evidence-based practices be increased.

Keywords: Evidence-based nursing; nurse; medical error; attitude
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