Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hemşirelerin Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalara İlişkin Tutumları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Analysing of Nurses' Attitudes Towards Evidence-Based Practices and Affecting Factors: A Descriptive Study
Tülay KAVLAKa, Sümeyya ÖZb, Nurten ÖZENc
aİstinye Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bBaşakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi, İstanbul, Türkiye
cDemiroğlu Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hastanesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(2):279-87
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-84508
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amacımız hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı hemşirelik (KDH) uygulamalarına yönelik tutumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Temmuz- Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında İstanbul'da yer alan özel bir hastanede tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan ve belirlenen tarihler arasında ulaşılan 105 hemşire ile araştırma tamamlanmıştır. Veri toplama formu 2 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde katılımcıların tanıtıcı özelliklerine ilişkin soru formu, ikinci bölümde ise kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutum ölçeği yer almaktadır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler sayı (n), yüzde (%) medyan, minimum ve maksimum değerler kullanılarak belirtilmiş, verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p<0,05 kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %52,4'ünün 26 yaş ve altında, %53,3'ünün üniversite ve üzeri mezunu ve %49,5'inin 7 yıl ve üzerinde hemşire olarak görev yaptığı belirlendi. Hemşirelerin, Kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutum ölçeği puan ortancası: 65 [43-75] olarak belirlendi ve tutumlarının iyi düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, hemşirelerin KDH'ye yönelik tutumlarının olumlu yönde yüksek olduğu; yaş, meslekte geçen süre, eğitim durumu, bilimsel toplantılara katılma, KDH kavramını daha önceden duyma ve klinikte yazılı protokol varlığının KDH'ye yönelik tutumu etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik; kanıta dayalı hemşirelik; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Our aim in this study is to determine the attitudes of nurses towards evidence-based nursing (EBN) practices and the affecting factors. Material and Methods: The research was carried out in a descriptive and cross-sectional type in a private hospital in İstanbul between July-September in 2019. The research was completed with 105 nurses that volunteered to participate in the study and were reached between the specified dates. The data collection form consists of 2 parts. In the first part, there is a questionnaire about the introductory characteristics of the participants, and in the second part, there is the evidencebased attitude scale towards nursing. Descriptive statistics were expressed using number (n), percent (%) median, minimum and maximum values, and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare the data. p<0.05 was accepted for statistical significance. Results: It was determined that 52.4% of the nurses were 26 years old and younger, 53.3% were university and above graduates, and 49.5% worked as nurses for 7 years or more. Nurses' median score of the scale of attitude towards nursing based on evidence is: 65 [43-75] and their attitudes were found to be at a good level. Conclusion: In this research; It has been determined that nurses' attitudes towards EBN are positively high; age, time that spent in the profession, educational status, attending scientific meetings, hearing the concept of EBN before and the presence of a written protocol in the clinic affect the attitude towards EBN.

Keywords: Nursing; evidence-based nursing; attitude
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