Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hemşirelerde Hayatın Anlamı ve Amacı ile Merhamet Yorgunluğu Arasındaki İlişki
The Relationship Between the Meaning and Purpose of Life and Compassion Fatigue in Nurses
Emine SARIOĞLUa, Nurcan BİLGİNb, Adalet KUTLUc
aManisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik AD, Manisa, Türkiye
bManisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelikte Yönetim, Manisa, Türkiye
cManisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD, Manisa, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(2):528-34
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-105211
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelerde hayatın anlamı ve amacı ile merhamet yorgunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, analitik kesitsel tipte planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini %95 güven aralığı ve %5 sapmaya göre araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 292 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler Bilgi Formu, Hayatın Anlam ve Amacı Ölçeği (HAAÖ) ve Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği (MYKÖ) kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin normal dağılımı Kolmogorov-Smirnov normallik testi ile test edildi. Veriler normal dağılım göstermediğinden, Kruskal-Wallis testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: HAAÖ toplam puan ortalaması 62,83±10,23, MYKÖ toplam puan ortalaması ise 61,01±21,97 olarak belirlendi. Hayatın anlam ve amacı, alt boyutu ile ikincil travma, mesleki tükenmişlik alt boyutları ve MYKÖ arasında negatif yönde zayıf korelasyon, hayatın anlamsızlığı ve amaç yoksunluğu alt boyutu ile ikincil travma, mesleki tükenmişlik alt boyutları ve MYKÖ arasında pozitif yönde zayıf korelasyon, HAAÖ ile ikincil travma mesleki tükenmişlik alt boyutları ve MYKÖ arasında negatif yönde zayıf korelasyon olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Hemşirelerde hayatın anlamı ve amacı ile merhamet yorgunluğu arasında negatif yönde zayıf ilişki vardı. Hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu ile baş edebilmeleri için yaşamın anlamını bulmada desteklenmesi önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşire; hayatın anlamı, merhamet yorgunluğu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Study was conducted to examine the relationship between the meaning and purpose of life and compassion fatigue in nurses. Material and Methods: Study was planned as an analytical cross-sectional type. The sample of the study consisted of 292 nurses who agreed to participate in the research, based on a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error. Data were collected using the Information Form, Meaning and Purpose of Life Scale and Compassion Fatigue Brief Scale. Normal distribution of the data was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test. Since the data did not show normal distribution, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation analysis were used. Results: Total mean score of the meaning and purpose of life scale was 62.83±10.23, the total mean score of the short scale of compassion fatigue was 61.01±21.97. A weak negative correlation was found between the meaning and purpose of life sub-dimension and secondary trauma, occupational burnout sub-dimensions, and compassion fatigue short scale, a weak positive correlation was found between the meaninglessness and lack of purpose of life sub-dimension and secondary trauma, occupational burnout sub-dimensions, and compassion fatigue short scale, and a weak negative correlation was found between the meaning and purpose of life scale and secondary trauma occupational burnout sub-dimensions and compassion fatigue short scale. Conclusion: There was a weak negative relationship between the meaning and purpose of life and compassion fatigue in nurses. It may be recommended that nurses be supported in finding the meaning of life so that they can cope with compassion fatigue.

Keywords: Nurse; meaning of life, compassion fatigue
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