Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: CASE REPORTS
Guillain-Barré Sendromlu Bireyin Gordon'un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Bakım Örüntüleri Modeli, NANDA, NIC veNOC Sınıflandırma Sistemlerine Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı
Gordon's Model of Functional Health Care Patterns of the Individual with Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Nursing Care by NANDA, NIC and NOC Classification Systems
Zilan BARANa , Dilek ÖZDENb , Gülşah GÜROL ARSLANb
aİzmir Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Nöroloji Yoğun Bakım Kliniği, İzmir, Türkiye
bDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(2):562-72
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-92808
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Guillain-Barré sendromu (GBS), dünya genelinde 0,5- 1,5/100.000 insidansı olan en yaygın ve en şiddetli akut paralitik nöropatidir. GBS, etiyopatogenezi tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte genellikle geçirilmiş bakteriyel ya da viral enfeksiyonların periferik sinirleri ve onların spinal köklerini hedef alarak anormal otoimmün tepkiye yol açarak ortaya çıktığı belirtilmektedir. Hastalığın prognozunun önlenmesi ya da azaltılması için hemşirelik bakımının iyi planlanmış olması önemlidir. Hemşirelik sürecinin oluşturulmasında, ortak sınıflandırma sistemlerinin kullanılması bakımın sistematik hâle getirilmesi, mesleğin bilimsel yönünün güçlendirilmesi, hemşireler için ortak bir terminoloji oluşturması ve hemşirelik bakımını görünür kılması ile mesleğin profesyonelliğinin artmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, GBS tanısı ile takip edilen bireyin Gordon'un Fonsiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeli doğrultusunda oluşturulan hemşirelik sürecinde Kuzey Amerika Hemşirelik Tanıları Birliği [North American Nursing Diagnostics Association (NANDA-I)] tanıları, Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflandırması [Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC)] ve Hemşirelik Sonuçları Sınıflandırması [Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)] sistemleri kullanılmıştır. Bakım planında NANDA-I taksonomisinde bulunan 11 hemşirelik tanısına; 21 NIC hemşirelik girişimi ve 87 aktiviteye; 78 NOC hemşirelik sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Guillain-Barré sendromu; standart hemşirelik terminolojisi; olgu sunumu
ABSTRACT
 Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common and most severe acute paralytic neuropathy with 0.5-1.5/100,000 adjusted human beings worldwide. Altough the ethiopathogenesis of GBS is not known exactly, it is known that previous bacterial or viral infections generally cause an abnormal autoimmune response by targeting peripheral nerves and their spinal roots. It is important that nursing care is well planned in order to prevent or reduce the prognosis of the disease. The use of common classification systems in the creation of the nursing process provides an increase in the professionalism of the profession, creating a common terminology for nurses and making nursing care visible. In this study, the diagnosis of the individual following GBS diagnosed the North American Nursing Diagnostics Association (NANDA-I) diagnostics, Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) systems were used during the nursing process that was built in accordance with Gordon's Model of Functional Health Patterns. Eleven nursing diagnoses in the NANDA-I taxonomy in the care plan; 21 NIC nursing interventions and 87 activities; 78 NOC nursing outcomes are included.

Keywords: Guillain-Barré syndrome; standardized nursing terminology; case report
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