Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

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Görme İşlevlerinin Medikolegal Değerlendirme Sürecinde Kullanılan Rehberlerin ve Çeşitli Faktörlerin Bir Olgu Özelinde İncelenmesi
An Examination of the Guidelines and Various Factors Used in the Medicolegal Assessment of Visual Function in a Case Study
Çağdaş SAVAŞa , Ahmet BUDAKb , Mehmet Hakan ÖZDEMİRb
aGümüşhane Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye
bDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp AD, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2025;22(1):60-6
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2024-104819
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Göz travmaları, tüm vücut yaralanmalarının %7'sini tüm göz hastalıklarının %10-15'ini oluşturmaktadır. Erişkinlerin %20'si yaşamları boyunca göz travmasına maruz kalmaktadır. Bu durumun bir yansıması olarak, adli tıbbi değerlendirme sürecinde; hekimler göz travmasına bağlı görme işlevlerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik çeşitli taleplerle karşılaşabilmektedir. Özellikle travma sonrası görme alan ve keskinlik kusurunun birlikte bulunduğu görme fonksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan mevcut rehberler ve işlevsel görme hesaplama modülünün kullanımında ciddi kafa karışıklıkları/mağduriyetler meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada; görme işlev değerlendirmesinde kullanımdaki rehberlerin içeriğinin ve işlevsel görme hesaplama modülünün kullanımında kullanıcı kriterlerine göre farklılıkların tartışılması, bu hastaların değerlendirme sürecinde yaşanan zorlukların ve farklı bakış açılarının paylaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Anabilim dalımıza başvuran ve görme işlevleri yönünden değerlendirilmesi istenen örnek olguya ait bulgular hem rehberler, hem de işlevsel görme hesaplama modülüne yüklenerek farklılıklar/zorluklar gösterilecektir. Görme işlevlerinin değerlendirilmesinde farklı rehberler kapsamında ve işlevsel görme hesaplama modülünde kullanıcıya göre ortaya çıkabilecek farklı sonuçlar ele alınıp oluşabilecek hak kayıplarını minimalize etmenin yolları paylaşılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Görme işlevleri; görme keskinlik kusuru; görme alan kusuru; medikolegal değerlendirme
ABSTRACT
Eye traumas represent 7% of all body injuries and 10- 15% of all eye diseases. 20% of adults experience eye trauma at some point during their lifetime. As a reflection of this situation, within the forensic medical assessment process; physicians may encounter various requests for the assessment of visual functions due to eye trauma. Especially in cases where post-traumatic visual field and acuity defects coexist, serious confusion/victimisation may occur in the use of existing guidelines and functional vision calculation module. This study looked at how the guides used in visual function assessment differ according to user criteria and at the difficulties and different perspectives in evaluating these patients. The findings of the patient who applied to our department and was asked to be evaluated in terms of visual functions will be uploaded to the guides and the functional vision calculation module and the differences/difficulties will be shown. The different results that may be obtained by different users within the different guidelines for visual function after eye trauma and the functional vision calculation module will be discussed and ways of minimising the possible loss of rights will be shared.

Keywords: Visual functions; visual acuity defect; visual field defect; medicolegal assessment
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