Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Geriatrik Bireylerde Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerindeki Bağımsızlık Düzeyi ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındakiİlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Investigation of the Relationship Between the Level of Independence in Activities of Daily Living and Life Satisfaction in Geriatrics: Descriptive Research
Medine Nur ÖZATA DEĞERLİa , Gonca BUMİNa, Onur ALTUNTAŞa
aHacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ergoterapi Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2023;8(3):436-43
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-95658
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı geriatrik bireylerde günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki bağımsızlık düzeyi ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 73,79±4,48 yıl olan 171 geriatrik birey dahil edildi. Bireylere sosyodemografik bilgi formu, günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde bağımsızlıklarını değerlendirmek için Nottingham Genişletilmiş Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri İndeksi ve yaşam doyumları düzeyini belirlemek için Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği uygulandı. Bulgular: Bireyler, Nottingham Genişletilmiş Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri İndeksinden ortalama 49,05±16,10 puan aldı. Bireylerin en yüksek bağımsızlıkların mutfak ile ilişkili aktivitelerde (12,47±3,75) ve en düşük bağımsızlığının boş zaman aktivitelerinde (11,47±5,27) olduğu görüldü. Yaşam Doyum Ölçeğinden ise ortalama 6,97±2,73 puan aldıkları saptandı. Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğine ilişkin en yüksek doyum din ve maneviyata ilişkin memnuniyetten (8,04±2,32) ve en düşük doyumun sağlık ile ilişkili memnuniyetten (5,81±2,81) olduğu tespit edildi. Günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin hareket (p=0,001, r=0,541), mutfak (p=0,001, r=0,470), ev işleri (p=0,001, r=0,474) ve boş zaman aktiviteleri (p=0,001, r=0,458) alt başlıkları ile yaşam doyumu arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Yaşlanma ile beraber günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki performans olumsuz şekilde etkilenmektedir. Çalışmamız sonucunda geriatrik bireylerin günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde bağımsızlığın azalması ile beraber yaşam doyumlarının da azaldığı saptandı. Bu nedenle geriatrik bireylerin temel ve yardımcı günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin detaylı olarak değerlendirilmesi ve müdahalelerin planlaması yaşam kalitelerinin artırılması açısından önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geriatrik birey; günlük yaşam aktiviteleri; yaşam doyumu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the level of independence in activities of daily living and life satisfaction in geriatrics. Material and Methods: One hundred and seventy one geriatric individuals with a mean age of 73.79±4.48 years were included in the study. A sociodemographic information form was applied to the individuals, the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Index to assess their independence in activities of daily living, and the Satisfaction with Life as a Whole Scale to determine their level of life satisfaction. Results: Individuals scored a mean of 49,05±16,10 on the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Index. It was observed that the highest independence of individuals was in kitchen-related activities (12,47±3,75) and the lowest independence was in leisure activities (11,47±5,27). It was determined that they got an average of 6,97±2,73 points from the Satisfaction with Life as a Whole. Highest satisfaction with the Satisfaction with Life as a Whole was satisfaction with religion and spirituality (8,04±2,32) and the lowest satisfaction with health (5,81±2,81). It was determined that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between activities of daily living movement (p=0,001, r=0,541), kitchen (p=0,001, r=0,470), housework (p=0,001, r=0,474) and leisure time activities (p=0,001, r=0,458) and life satisfaction. Conclusion: Performance in activities of daily living is negatively affected with aging. As a result of our study, the decrease in independence in daily living activities in geriatrics significantly affects the life satisfaction of the elderly. For this reason, detailed evaluation of basic and auxiliary activities of daily living of geriatrics and planning of intervention are important in terms of increasing their quality of life.

Keywords: Geriatrics; activities of daily living; life satisfaction
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