Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Gebelik Öncesi Beden Kitle İndeksinin Prenatal Bağlanma ve Anksiyete Düzeyine Etkisi: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Bir Çalışma
The Effect of Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index on Prenatal Attachment and Anxiety Level: A Descriptive and Correlational Study
Melek ARALİa, Sibel ÖZTÜRKb
aUzundere Şehit İhsan Erdoğan İlçe Hastanesi, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(1):104-11
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-82961
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, gbelik öncesi beden kitle indeksinin, prenatal bağlanma ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Erzurum'da Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesinde Kadın Doğum Polikliniğine Nisan 2019 ve Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında başvuran gönüllü ve araştırma kriterlerine uyan 314 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler; kişisel bilgi formu, Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçeği ve Sürekli Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; ortalama, yüzdelik dağılım, Spearmen korelasyon analizi, Kruskal-Wallis testleri ile MannWhitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin, gebelik öncesi beden kitle indeksi ile prenatal bağlanma ve anksiyete düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Beden kitle indeksi ile anksiyete puan ortalamaları arasındaki ilişki derecesinin zayıf ve pozitif yönlü olduğu, beden kitle indeksi ile prenatal bağlanma arasındaki ilişki derecesinin ise orta ve negatif yönlü olduğu saptanmıştır (p0,05; p>0,05). Sonuç: Beden kitle indeksinin prenatal bağlanma ile anksiyete durumunu etkilediği; beden kitle indeksinin arttıkça anksiyetenin arttığı fakat prenatal bağlanmanın azaldığı bulunmuştur. Anksiyetenin daha fazla yaşandığı obez gebelerde, prenatal bağlanmanın en düşük olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete; gebe; beden kitle indeksi; prenatal bağlanma; ebe
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pre-pregnancy body mass index on prenatal attachment and anxiety levels in pregnant women. Material and Methods: This study was conducted with 314 voluntary pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and applied to Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic Nenehatun Maternity Hospital Erzurum between April 2019 and November 2019. The data were collected using the personal information form, the Prenatal Attachment Inventory and the Trait Anxiety Inventory. Mean, percent distribution, Kruskal-Wallis test, MannWhitney U test, and Spearman's correlation analysis were used to assess the data. Results: A statistically significant correlation was found between body mass index and prenatal attachment and trait anxiety levels of pre-pregnant women. A positive and weak correlation was detected between the body mass index and trait anxiety mean scores and a negative and moderate correlation between body mass index and prenatal attachment was found (p0.05, p>0.05). Conclusion: Body mass index was found to affect the prenatal attachment and trait anxiety. It was detected that as body mass index increased, trait anxiety increased but prenatal attachment decreased. It was found that trait anxiety was the most experienced condition in obese pregnant women and prenatal attachment was the lowest.

Keywords: Anxiety; pregnant; body mass index; prenatal attachment; midwife
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