Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Futbolcularda Maksimum Sprint Hızı, Maksimum Aerobik Hız, Anaerobik Hız Rezervi ve VO2max Sonuçları ile Tekrarlı Sprint Performansları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Araştırma
Investigation of the Relationship Between Maximum Sprint Speed, Maximum Aerobic Speed, Anaerobic Speed Reserve and VO2max Results and Repetitive Sprint Performances in Soccer Players: Cross-Sectional Research
Barışcan ÖZTÜRKa , Hakan ENGİNa , Bilgihan BÜYÜKTAŞa , Cenab TÜRKERİa
aÇukurova Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Adana, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(2):185-93
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-92973
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Futbolcuların maksimum sprint hızı (MSH), maksimum aerobik hız (MAH), anaerobik hız rezervi (AHR) ve VO2max sonuçları ile tekrarlı sprint performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 73 gönüllü erkek futbolcu katılmıştır. Araştırma 48 saat aralıkla 2 oturumdan oluşmuştur. İlk oturumda 10 m sürat testi ve 6x35 m tekrarlı sprint testi uygulanmıştır. İkinci oturumda ise Yo Yo-1 testi uygulanmıştır. 10 m ve Yo Yo-1 test sonuçları ile MSH, MAH, AHR ve VO2max sonuçları hesaplanmıştır. Parametrelerin ilişkisi Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: En iyi sprint zamanı ile MSH (r= -0,466), MAH (r= -0,354), AHR (r= -0,573) ve VO2max (r= -0,360), ortalama sprint zamanı ile MSH (r= -0,371), MAH (r= -0,303), AHR (r= -0,459) ve VO2max (r= -0,278), toplam sprint zamanı ile MSH (r= -0,503), MAH (r= -0,412), AHR (r= -0,567) ve VO2max (r= -0,371), ideal sprint zamanı ile MSH (r= -0,465), MAH (r= -0,353), AHR (r= -0,571) ve VO2max (r= -0,359) ve performans düşüş yüzdesi ile MSH (r= -0,264) ve AHR (r= -0,291) sonuçları arasında negatif ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Futbolcuların MSH, MAH, AHR ve VO2max düzeyleri arttıkça tekrarlı sprint sürelerinin ve performans düşüş yüzdelerinin azaldığı, buna bağlı olarak da futbolcuların saha içerisinde yüksek yoğunluklu ve tekrarlı koşulardaki performanslarının artabileceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Futbol; maksimum aerobik hız; maksimum sprint hızı; anaerobik hız rezervi; VO2max
ABSTRACT
 Objective: To examine the relationship between maximum sprint speed (MSS), maximum aerobic speed (MAS), anaerobic speed reserve (ASR) and VO2max results and repeated sprint performances in soccer players. Material and Methods: 73 volunteer male football players participated in the study. The research consisted of 2 sessions, 48 hours apart. In the first session, 10 m sprint test and 6x35 m repeated sprint test were applied. In the second session, Yo Yo-1 test was applied. 10 m and Yo Yo-1 test results and MSS, MAS, ASR and VO2max results were calculated. The relationship of the parameters was determined by the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: MSS (r= -0.466), MAS (r= -0.354), ASR (r= -0.573) and VO2max (r= -0.360) with best sprint time, MSS with mean sprint time (r= -0.371), MAS (r= -0.303), ASR (r= -0.459) and VO2max (r= -0.278), total sprint time and MSS (r= -0, 503), MAS (r= -0.412), ASR (r= -0.567) and VO2max (r= -0.371), ideal sprint time and MSS (r= -0.465), MAS (r = -0.353), ASR (r= -0.571) and VO2max (r= -0.359) and MSS (r= -0.264) and ASR (r= -0.291) with percentage of performance decline negative correlation was found between the results (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be said that as the MSS, MAS, ASR and VO2max levels of the football players increase, the repetitive sprint times and the performance decrease percentages decrease. In this case, it can be said that it can support the increase of the performance of the football players in high-intensity and repetitive runs in the field.

Keywords: Soccer; maximum aerobic speed; maximum sprint speed; anaerobic speed reserve; VO2max
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