Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Futbol İl Hakemlerinin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları, Besin Tüketimleri ve Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Nutritional Habits, Food Consumption and Anthropometric Measurements of Football Referees
Halime PULAT DEMİRa, Hatice Merve BAYRAMa
aİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2021;13(1):23-32
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2020-77678
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul ilinde bulunan futbol il hakemlerinin beslenme alışkanlıklarını, besin tüketimlerini ve antropometrik ölçümlerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, Ekim 2017-Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında İstanbul'da görev yapan 274 il hakeminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara yüz yüze görüşme yön- temi ile anket formu (kişisel bilgiler, beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlarını içeren sorular ile besin tüketim kaydı) uygulanmış, vücut analizi ya pılmış ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 25.0 programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma 193 kişiyle tamamlanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 24,16±3,13 yıl, hakemlik yılı ortalaması ise 3,79±1,84 yıldır. Katılımcıların %46,6'sı beslenme bilgisinin yeterli olduğunu, %29,5'i beslenme bilgisini televizyon ve internetten öğrendiklerini belirtmiştir. %61,1'inin öğün atlamadığı bulunmuştur. Enerji alımları maç öncesi ve maç sonrası tüketimleri sırasıyla 2.304,4±353,4 ve 2.346,3±484,7 kkal'dir. Hakemlerin maç öncesi, sonrası, off gün ile son 24 saatlik besin tüketiminde enerji ve bazı besin ögelerinin alımında farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların ortalama beden kitle indeksleri (BKİ) 23,67±2,77 kg/m2 ; yağ oranları ise %9,15±4,27 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada triceps ve biceps deri kıvrım kalınlıkları sırasıyla 14,00±3,96 kg ve 6,90±3,47 kg; sağ ve sol el dinamometresine göre el kavrama güçleri sırasıyla 44,56±8,46 kg ve 42,19±8,55 kg olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda futbol il hakemlerinin beslenme bilgisinin yeterli olmadığı, maç öncesi ve sonrasında bazı besin ögelerinin alımında farklılıklar olduğu, BKİ ve yağ oranlarının normal aralıkta olduğu bulunmuştur. Sporcular gibi hakemler için de vücut kompozisyonu ve besin ögesi ihtiyaçlarına göre bu alanda uzmanlaşmış diyetisyen tarafından sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenme programları ve eğitimlerinin düzenlenmesi performansları açısından faydalı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Futbol hakemleri; beslenme alışkanlıkları; antropometrik ölçüm; besin tüketim durumu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional habits, food consumption and anthropometric measurements of the football referees in Istanbul. Material and Methods: The study was conducted between 274 football referees in Istanbul between October 2017 and February 2018. A questionnaire (including personal information, nutritional information and habits, and a food consumption form) was applied to the participants by face to face interview method. Body analysis of the participants were done and some anthropometric measurements were taken. Data analysis was done with SPSS 25.0 statistics program. Results: This study was completed with 193 participants. The mean age of the participants was 24,16±3,13 years and the mean of the referee years were 3.79±1.84, 46,6% of the participants stated that the nutritional information was sufficient and they mostly learned the nutritional information from television and internet (29,5%). It was found that 61,1% of them did not skip a meal. Energy intake in pre and post-competition were 2,304.4±353.4 and 2,346.3±484.7 kcal respectively. Energy and some nutrients were found different according to before, after, off days and in the last 24 hours. The mean body mass index (BMI) were 23.67±2.77 kg/m2 ; and fat percentages were 9.15±4.27%. In this study, triceps and biceps skinfold thickness were 14.00±3.96 kg and 6.90±3.47 kg, respectively. According to the right and left hand dynamometer, hand grip strengths were 44.56±8.46 kg and 42.19±8.55 kg, respectively. Conclusion: It was found that the nutrition information of the football referees was not sufficient, there were differences in the intake of some nutrients before and after the match, and the BMI and fat percentages were in the normal range. For referees like athletes, according to their body composition and nutrient requirements, arranging healthy and balanced nutrition programs by a specialized dietitian in this field may be beneficial in terms of their performance.

Keywords: Football referees; nutritional habits; anthropometric measurement; food consumption status
REFERENCES:
  1. Martínez Re-ón C, Collado PS. An assessment of the nutritional intake of soccer referees. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015;7;12:8.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  2. Shephard RJ. Biology and medicine of soccer: an update. J Sports Sci. 1999;17(10):757-86.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  3. Kivrak AO, İbrahim İMS, Demir H, Altin M. Nutrition attitudes and information levels of football referees. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2018;4(2):10-20.[Link] 
  4. Reilly T, Gregson W. Special populations: the referee and assistant referee. J Sports Sci. 2006;24(7):795-801.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  5. da Silva AI, Fernandes LC, Fernandez R. Energy expenditure and intensity of physical activity in soccer referees during match-play. J Sports Sci Med. 2008;1;7(3):327-34.[PubMed] [PMC] 
  6. Da Silva AI, Fernandez R. Dehydration of football referees during a match. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(6):502-6.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  7. Helsen W, Bultynck JB. Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. J Sports Sci. 2004;22(2):179-89.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  8. Castagna C, Abt G, D'Ottavio S. Physiological aspects of soccer refereeing performance and training. Sports Med. 2007;37(7):625-46.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  9. Krustrup P, Helsen W, Randers MB, Christensen JF, MacDonald C, Rebelo AN, et al. Activity profile and physical demands of football referees and assistant referees in international games. J Sports Sci. 2009;27(11):1167-76.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  10. Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med. 2005;35(6):501-36.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  11. Weston M, Castagna C, Impellizzeri FM, Bizzini M, Williams AM, Gregson W, et al. Science and medicine applied to soccer refereeing: an update. Sports Med. 2012;1;42(7):615-31.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  12. Rampinini E, Coutts AJ, Castagna C, Sassi R, Impellizzeri FM. Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28(12):1018-24.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  13. Weston M, Drust B, Gregson W. Intensities of exercise during match-play in FA Premier League referees and players. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(5):527-32.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  14. Hawley JA, Tipton KD, Millard-Stafford ML. Promoting training adaptations through nutritional interventions. J Sports Sci. 2006;24(7):709-21.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  15. Teixeira VH, Gonçalves L, Meneses T, Moreira P. Nutritional intake of elite football referees. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(13):1279-85.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  16. American Dietetic Association; Dietitians of Canada; American College of Sports Medicine, Rodriguez NR, Di Marco NM, Langley S. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):709-31.[PubMed] 
  17. Metz L, Deleuze T, Pereira B, Thivel D. Nutritional adaptations in elite soccer referees: first evidence and perspectives. J Hum Kinet. 2015;10;46:77-83.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  18. Silva AI, Fernandes LC, Fernandez R. Time motion analysis of football (soccer) referees during official matches in relation to the type of fluid consumed. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2011;44(8):801-9.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  19. Pekcan G. Beslenme Durumunun Saptanması. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayını; 2008.
  20. Shmidt M. Nutrition Information System BEBİS 7.0 Paket programme; 2011.[Link] 
  21. Thomas DT, Erdman KA, Burke LM. American College of Sports Medicine Joint Position Statement. Nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(3):543-68. Erratum in: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(1):222.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  22. Mascherini G, Petri C, Ermini E, Pizzi A, Ventura A, Galanti G, et al. Eating habits and body composition of international elite soccer referees. J Hum Kinet. 2020;31;71:145-53.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  23. Ergün M. [How to manage the interaction between sports nutrition and training regimen?]. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Med-Special Topics. 2016;2(3):30-6.[Link] 
  24. Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(1):43-7.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  25. Spriet LL. New insights into the interaction of carbohydrate and fat metabolism during exercise. Sports Med. 2014;44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S87-96.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  26. Cole M, Coleman D, Hopker J, Wiles J. Improved gross efficiency during long duration submaximal cycling following a short-term high carbohydrate diet. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(3):265-9.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  27. Phillips SM, Van Loon LJ. Dietary protein for athletes: from requirements to optimum adaptation. J Sports Sci. 2011;29 Suppl 1:S29-38.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  28. Figueiredo VC, Cameron-Smith D. Is carbohydrate needed to further stimulate muscle protein synthesis/hypertrophy following resistance exercise? J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;25;10(1):42.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  29. Lukaski HC. Vitamin and mineral status: effects on physical performance. Nutrition. 2004;20(7-8):632-44.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  30. Volpe SL. Micronutrient requirements for athletes. Clin Sports Med. 2007;26(1):119-30.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  31. Kızılet A, Kızılet T, Erdemir İ, Acet M. [To determine the anthropometric characteristics on different level turkish soccer referees]. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2010;12(2):80-4.[Link] 
  32. Pietrobelli A, Rubiano F, St-Onge MP, Heymsfield SB. New bioimpedance analysis system: improved phenotyping with whole-body analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58(11):1479-84.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  33. Casajus JA, Matute-Llorente A, Herrero H, González-Agüero A. Body composition in Spanish soccer referees. Measurement and Control. 2014;47(6):178-84.[Crossref] 
  34. Petri C, Mascherini G, Pengue L, Galanti G. Dietary habits in elite soccer players. Sport Sciences for Health. 2016;12(1):113-9.[Crossref] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com