Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Fibromiyaljili Bireylerde Yaşın Kavrama Kuvveti, Uyku Kalitesi ve Depresyona Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma
The Effect of Age on Hand Strength, Sleep Quality and Depression in Individuals with Fibromyalgia: A Comparative Study
Sebahat Yaprak ÇETİNa, Bilge BAŞAKÇI ÇALIKb, Elif GÜR KABULb, Uğur KARASUc
aAkdeniz Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Antalya, TÜRKİYE
bPamukkale Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
cPamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Romatoloji ABD, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2021;6(3):501-7
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2020-77944
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, fibromiyaljili bireylerin yaşa bağlı kavrama kuvvetinin, uyku kalitesinin ve depresyonun incelenmesi ve sağlıklı bireyler ile karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, yaş ortalaması 50,02±8,09 yıl olan 81 fibromiyalji sendrom (FMS)lu kadın ile yaş ortalaması 48,91±10,36 yıl olan 81 sağlıklı kadın dâhil edildi. Kadınlar, yaş grubuna göre 3'e ayrıldı. Yirmi altı-45 yaş aralığındakiler Grup 1, 46-55 yaş aralığındakiler Grup 2, 56-65 yaş aralığındakiler Grup 3 olarak kabul edildi ve gruplar birbiriyle karşılaştırıldı. Kavrama kuvvetini değerlendirmek için el dinamometresi, uyku kalitesini değerlendirmek için Pittsburg Uyku Kalite İndeksi, depresyonu değerlendirmek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: FMS'li kadınlar, sağlıklı kadınlar ile karşılaştırıldığında kavrama kuvveti açısından tüm yaş grupları için hem sağ hem sol kavrama kuvvetinde, sağlıklı kadınlar lehine anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p=0,00). Kadınlar, depresyon ve uyku kalitesi açısından karşılaştırıldığında ise Grup 2'de, depresyon parametresi haricinde (p=0,22) tüm parametrelerde sağlıklı kadınlar lehine anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p=0,00-0,02). Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre FMS'li kadınlarda kavrama kuvvetinin, yaşla birlikte azaldığı görüldü. Ayrıca FMS'li kadınların, yaşa bağlı depresyon ve uyku kalitesinin değişmediği ama sağlıklı kadınlara göre daha fazla depresyona sahip olduğu ve uyku kalitesinin bozulduğu bulundu. Bu bireylerde kavrama kuvvetindeki azalma nedeniyle kavrama kuvvetinin, rutin değerlendirme yöntemleri arasında yer almasını önermekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fibromiyalji; depresyon; el gücü; uyku
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of the study was to investigation the hand strength, sleep quality and depression of individuals with fibromyalgia depending on age and to compare them with healthy individuals. Material and Methods: The study included 81 women with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) with an average age of 50.02 ± 8.09 years and 81 healthy women with an average age of 48.91±10.36 years. Women were divided into 3 according to age group. The 26-45 age group was considered as Group 1, the 46-55 age group as Group 2, and the 56-65 age group as Group 3, and the groups were compared with each other. Hand dynamometer was used to evaluate hand strength, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index to evaluate sleep quality, and Beck Depression Scale to evaluate depression. Results: When women with FMS were compared with healthy women, a significant difference was found in favor of healthy women in both right and left hand strength for all age groups in terms of hand strength (p=0.00). When women were compared in terms of depression and sleep quality, a significant difference was found in favor of healthy women in all parameters (p=0.00- 0.02) except the depression parameter (p=0.22) in Group 2. Conclusion: According to the results of our study, it was observed that the hand strength decreased with age oin women with FMS. It was also found that depression and sleep quality did not change in women with FMS acoording to age, but had more depression and impaired sleep quality than healthy women. Due to the decrease in hand strength in these individuals, we recommend that the hand strength should be among the routine evaluation methods.

Keywords: Fibromyalgia; depression; hand strength; sleep
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