Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Fertility Awareness and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age: A Descriptive Study
Üreme Çağındaki Evli Kadınlarda Fertilite Farkındalığı ve Etkileyen Faktörler: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Sibel KIYAKa , Hamide AYGÖRb , Nuriye YALDIZc
aNecmettin Erbakan University Seydişehir Kamil Akkanat Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Konya, Türkiye
bNecmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Nursing, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Konya, Türkiye
cNecmettin Erbakan University Institute of Health Sciences, Konya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(4):1021-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-102268
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Determining the level of fertility awareness among women of reproductive age can contribute to improving reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to determine the level of fertility awareness and the factors affecting it among married women of reproductive age. Material and Methods: The study was a descriptive correlational study. The study included 363 married women of reproductive age. Data were collected through online survey using the participant information form and the Fertility Awareness Scale. Descriptive statistics such as number, percentage, mean and standard deviation, independent-samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and Linear regression test were used in statistical analyses. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 34.86±7.65 years. Within the scope of the study, women's fertility awareness score was determined as 25.54±7.47, which is at a moderate level. A significant negative correlation was found between total fertility awareness score and age (r=-0.104, p<0.05), body mass index (r=- 0.112, p<0.05), and duration of marriage (r=-0.157, p<0.001). The woman's education at university or higher, using a modern family planning method, not exercising, and having three or more pregnancies are the predictors that explain 14.4% of the fertility awareness score. Conclusion: Fertility awareness is an important component of sexual and reproductive health. Addressing fertility awareness shows that interventions to increase fertility awareness targeting women with low education and economic levels and a high number of pregnancies are necessary to achieve sustainable development goals three and five.

Keywords: Awareness; fertility; reproductive; women
ÖZET
 Amaç: Üreme çağındaki kadınlar arasında fertilite farkındalığının belirlenmesi, üreme sağlığı ve gebelik sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir. Bu çalışma, üreme çağındaki evli kadınlarda fertilite farkındalığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı ilişkisel türdedir. Çalışmaya üreme çağında olan 363 evli kadın dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler, katılımcı bilgi formu ve Fertilite Farkındalığı Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrim içi anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Pearson korelasyon ve Lineer regresyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 34,86±7,65 yıldır. Çalışma kapsamında kadınların fertilite farkındalık puanı 25,54±7,47 olarak belirlenmiş olup, orta düzeydedir. Fertilite farkındalığı toplam puanı ile yaş (r=-0,104, p<0,05), beden kitle indeksi (r=-0,112, p<0,05) ve evlilik süresi (r=-0,157, p<0,001) arasında anlamlı negatif korelasyon bulunmuştur. Kadının üniversite ve üzeri eğitimi, modern aile planlaması yöntemi kullanması, egzersiz yapmaması ve 3 ve üzerinde gebeliğe sahip olması fertilite farkındalığı puanının %14,4'ünü açıklayan yordayıcılardır. Sonuç: Fertilite farkındalığı cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığının önemli bir bileşenidir. Fertilite farkındalığının ele alınması Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefi 3 ve 5 hedeflerine ulaşmak için eğitim ve ekonomik düzeyi düşük, gebelik sayısı fazla olan kadınları hedef alan fertilite farkındalığını artırmaya yönelik müdahalelerin gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Farkındalık; fertilite; üreme; kadın
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