Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Farklı Polisaj Sistemlerinin Nanohibrit Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Üzerine Etkileri
Effects of Different Polishing Systems On Surface Roughness of Nanohibrite Composite Resins
Ecem DOĞAN a , Alper CUMHUR a, Fatma AYTAÇ BAL b, Begüm Büşra CEVVAL ÖZKOÇAK a
aBolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi ABD, Bolu, TÜRKİYE
bBeykent Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci.2021;27(1):81-8
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-74502
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı polisaj tekniklerinin nanohibrid kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Üç farklı nanohibrid kompozit rezin kullanılarak, 120 numune (4 mm derinliğinde, 8 mm çapında) hazırlanmıştır: Tokuyama Estelite® Sigma Quick (TESQ), Clearfil MajestyTM Esthetic (CME) ve HarmonizeTM. Polimerizasyonun ardından her grup için polisaj işlemi uygulanmayan 10 örnek, kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. Her bir kompozit rezin grubu için örnekler Opti1StepTM Polisher, SwissFlex® Discs, IdentoflexTM Composite Polisher+Ultradent® Diamond Polish 0,5 µm mint elmas polisaj patı olarak rastgele 3 polisaj sistemi grubuna ayrılmıştır (n=10). Örneklerin yüzey pürüzlülükleri profilometre kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. İstatistiksel analiz, tek yönlü ANOVA ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: CME ve TESQ grupları için polisaj sistemleri arasında yüzey pürüzlülükleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamaktadır (p>0,05). HarmonizeTM grubu için en düşük yüzey pürüzlülük değeri, Opti1StepTM polisaj lastiği grubunda bulunmuştur (p≤0,05); kontrol, IdentoflexTM Composite Polisher+Ultradent® Diamond Polish 0,5µm mint elmas polisaj patı ve SwissFlex® disk grupları arasında yüzey pürüzlülüğü açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur. Çalışmada kullanılan kompozit rezinler, polisaj sistemlerine göre karşılaştırıldığında yüzey pürüzlülükleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir. Sonuç: Kompozit rezinlerin polisajında uygulanan tek aşamalı sistemler ve polisaj lastiği+pat kullanımı, yüzey pürüzlülüğü açısından çok aşamalı sistemlerle benzer sonuçlar verebilir ve klinik olarak hekimler tarafından tercih edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Nanohibrid kompozit; polisaj sistemleri; yüzey pürüzlülüğü
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different polishing techniques on the surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resins. Material and Methods: 120 samples (4 mm in deep, 8 mm in diameter) were prepared using three different nanohybrid composite resin groups: Tokuyama Estelite® Sigma Quick (TESQ), Clearfil MajestyTM Esthetic (CME) and HarmonizedTM. After polymerization 10 samples without polishing from each group were determined as control group. For each composite resin group, the samples were randomly divided into three groups: Opti1StepTM Polisher, SwissFlex® Discs, IdentoflexTM Composite Polisher+Ultradent® Diamond Polish 0,5 µm mint diamond polishing paste (n=10). The surface roughness of the samples was measured using a profilometer. Statistical analysis was performed using oneway ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: For CME and TESQ groups, there is no statistically significant difference between polishing systems in terms of surface roughness (p>0.05). The lowest surface roughness value for the HarmonizedTM group was found in the Opti1StepTM polishing tire group (p≤0.05); There is no statistically significant difference between the control, IdentoflexTM Composite Polisher (Kerr)+Ultradent® Diamond Polish 0.5µm mint diamond polishing paste and SwissFlex® disk groups in terms of surface roughness. When the composite resins used in the study are compared with polishing systems, there is no statistically significant difference in terms of surface roughness. Conclusion: The use of one-step systems and polishing rubber+paste for composite resins can give similar results with multi-step systems in terms of surface roughness and can be clinically preferred by physicians.

Keywords: Nanohybrid composite; polishing systems; surface roughness
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