Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Oral Healthcare and COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ağız Sağlığı ile COVID-19 Pandemi İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Kesitsel Çalışma
Gonca Deste GÖKAYa, Perihan OYARb, Gülsüm GÖKÇİMENc, Rukiye DURKANc
aDepartment of Prosthodontics, Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Dentistry, Bursa, TURKIYE
bDepartment of Dental Prostheses Technology, Hacettepe University Health Services Vocational High School, Ankara, TURKIYE
cDepartment of Prosthodontics, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar, TURKIYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(1):130-8
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-83037
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and apprehension of patients at Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Dentistry, about coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Material and Methods: The cross-sectional survey study consisted of 43 questions and three sections. These sections included questions about demographic information and general awareness and the source of awareness, the knowledge level about COVID-19, and apprehensions about dentist appointments and patients' knowledge about infection control. A total of 200 patients, who were randomly selected and agreed to answer the questionnaire, participated in the questionnaire survey. Chi-square analysis was conducted to analyze the statistically significant difference between patients' responses and independent variables such as sex and educational level. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Of the participants, 98% thought that they had knowledge about COVID-19. One hundred thirty six participants (68%) indicated television as the source of information. The majority of the participants (82.5%) had excellent and good knowledge. There was no significant difference between the knowledge level and sex (p>0.05). However, a significant difference was found between age, educational status, and knowledge level (p<0.05). When concerns about COVID-19 transmission were evaluated, 122 subjects (61%) stated that they took some precautions during their visits to dental clinics. Conclusion: Mostof the patients had heard of COVID-19 and were aware of infection control measures. However, some patients were worried about undergoing dental treatment due to COVID-19. Further steps should be taken to inform patients about COVID-19 transmission and infection control measures in a dental hospital.

Keywords: COVID-19; pandemic; coronavirus; oral health; dentistry; awareness
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran hastaların koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] hakkındaki bilgi ve anlayışlarını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel anket çalışması 43 soru ve 3 bölümden oluşmakta idi. Bu bölümlerde; demografik bilgiler, genel farkındalık ve farkındalığın kaynağı, COVID-19 hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi, diş hekimi randevuları endişeleri ve hastaların enfeksiyon kontrolü hakkındaki bilgileri değerlendirildi. Anket çalışmasına rastgele seçilen ve anketi yanıtlamayı kabul eden toplam 200 hasta katıldı. Hastaların cevapları ile cinsiyet ve eğitim seviyesi gibi bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi istatistiksel olarak analiz etmek için ki-kare analizi uygulandı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %98'i COVID-19 hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğunu düşünmekteydi. Yüz otuz altı (%68) katılımcının bilgi kaynağı olarak televizyonu seçtiği saptandı. Katılımcıların çoğunluğunun (%82,5) mükemmel ve iyi düzeyde bilgiye sahip olduğu görüldü. Bilgi düzeyi ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken (p>0,05) yaş ve eğitim durumu ile bilgi düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulundu (p<0,05). COVID-19 bulaşına ilişkin endişeler değerlendirildiğinde, 122 (%61) katılımcının diş hekimi randevularında bazı kişisel önlemler aldıkları saptandı. Sonuç: Hastaların büyük çoğunluğunun COVID-19 hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu ve enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerinin farkında olduğu görüldü. Bununla birlikte, bazı katılımcıların COVID-19 nedeniyle diş tedavisi görmekten endişe duyduğu belirlendi. Sonuçlar ışığında, hastalara diş kliniklerinde COVID-19 bulaşı ve enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri hakkında bilgilendirme yapmak için daha ileri adımlar atılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; pandemi; koronavirüs; ağız sağlığı; diş hekimliği; farkındalık
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