Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of the Relationship and Factors Affecting Maternal and Paternal Fetal Attachment in the Couples During Prenatal Period: A Cross-Sectional Study
Prenatal Dönemde Çiftlerde Maternal ve Paternal Fetal Bağlanma Arasındaki İlişkinin ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Merve ERTUĞRULa, Gülşah KÖKa
aDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, University of Health Sciences Gülhane Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(3):702-11
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-87147
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the affecting factors and relationship of maternal fetal attachment (MFA) and paternal fetal attachment (PFA) in the couples during the prenatal period. Material and Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study. The sample of the study consisted of 227 couples (totally 454 participants) who applied to the obstetrics outpatient clinic. The data were collected using the structured data collection form prepared by the researcher, the Maternal and Paternal Fetal Attachment Scale. Results: The MFA and PFA scores of the pregnant women and their partners were 4.11±0.416 and 3.82±0.523, respectively. The association of MFA was found to be statistically significant with educational status, parity, having amniocentesis (p<0.05) whereas PFA was found to be statistically significantly associated with number of children, relationship with partner, treatment for infertility, planning of pregnancy (p<0.05). There was a statistically positive relationship between MFA and PFA scores (r=0.586, p<0.001). Conclusion: It was determined that there was an essential relationship between MFA and PFA. Healthy prenatal period and healthy family structure can be provided by positive MFA and PFA attitudes. Health care proffesionals should have essential roles to increase awaressness of MFA and PFAs for couples during pregnancy and to support developing attachment behaviours in prenatal period.

Keywords: Maternal attachment; paternal attachment; pregnancy; fetus
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, prenatal dönemde çiftlerde maternal fetal bağlanma (MFB) ve paternal fetal bağlanma (PFB) arasındaki ilişkinin ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini kadın hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran 227 çift (toplam 454 katılımcı) oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan yapılandırılmış veri toplama formu, Maternal ve Paternal Fetal Bağlanma Ölçeği (MFB ve PFB) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin ve eşlerinin MFB ve PFB puanları sırasıyla 4,11±0,416 ve 3,82±0,523 idi. MFB'nin eğitim durumu, parite, amniyosentez yaptırma ile ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunurken (p<0,05), PFB çocuk sayısı, partner ile ilişki, infertilite tedavisi, gebelik planlaması ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). MFB ve PFB puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif bir ilişki vardı (r=0,586, p<0,001). Sonuç: MFB ve PFB arasında önemli bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sağlıklı doğum öncesi dönem ve sağlıklı aile yapısı, olumlu MFB ve PFB tutumları ile sağlanabilir. Sağlık profesyonelleri, gebelik sırasında anne ve babanın fetal bağlanma farkındalığını artırmak ve doğum öncesi dönemde bağlanma davranışlarının gelişimini desteklemek için önemli roller üstlenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Maternal bağlanma; paternal bağlanma; gebelik; fetüs
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