Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of Depression and Knowledge Levels About Depression Among Women Living in Türkiye: A Descriptive Study
Türkiye'deki Kadınların Depresyon ve Depresyon Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Hacer DEMİRKOLa , Melisa BABAOĞLUb
aYozgat Bozok University Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Division of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Yozgat, Türkiye
bYozgat Bozok University Faculty of Health Science, Yozgat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(4):1264-70
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-102631
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The present study aimed to examine depression and knowledge levels about depression among women aged 18 years old and over in Türkiye. Material and Methods: The data of the cross-sectional descriptive study were collected online using the Introductory Information Form and Beck's Depression Inventory between 31 October 2023 and 11 February 2024 through snowball sampling method. Data analysis was conducted employing descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: Of the participating women, 56.2% were in the 18-24 age group and 52.8% had a moderate income level. While 84.7% of the women believe they had depression previously, 39% stated that they would prefer self-healing without seeking support from others if they were to experience depression. The most widely known treatment methods were medication therapy and psychotherapy, with 49%. It was found that 87.3% (n=337) of the women had a good level of knowledge about depression. Poor-income level, previous experience of depression and insufficient knowledge of depression were determined as risk factors for depression. Conclusion: The results of the study have shown that women are reluctant to receive professional support for the treatment of depression and that the low level of knowledge about depression constitutes a risk factor for depression. Thus, nurses are recommended to conduct training programs to increase women's knowledge levels of depression and evidence-based treatments.

Keywords: Depression; knowledge; women; Türkiye
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Türkiye'deki 18 yaş ve üstü kadınların depresyon ve depresyon hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı araştırmanın verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri kullanılarak 31 Ekim 2023-11 Şubat 2024 tarihleri arasında, kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile çevrim içi olarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ikili lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların %56,2'si 18-24 yaş aralığında ve %52,8'nin gelir düzeyi orta düzeydeydi. Kadınların %84,7'si daha önce depresyon yaşadığını düşünürken %39'u depresyon yaşaması durumunda, kimseden destek almayarak kendi kendine iyileşmeyi tercih edeceğini belirtmiştir. En çok bilinen tedavi türleri %49 ile ilaç tedavisi ve psikoterapiydi. Kadınların %87,3'nün (n=337) depresyon hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Düşük gelir seviyesi, daha önce depresyon yaşama ve depresyon hakkında bilgi düzeyinin düşük olması depresyon için risk faktörleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, kadınların depresyon tedavisi için profesyonel destek almaya istekli olmadıklarını ve depresyon hakkında bilgi düzeyinin düşük olmasının, depresyon için bir risk faktörü olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sebeple, hemşirelere kadınların depresyon ve kanıta dayalı tedaviler hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin arttırılmasına yönelik eğitim programları yürütmeleri önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Depresyon; bilgi; kadın; Türkiye
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