Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

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Erken Postpartum Dönemdeki Annelerin Doğum Hafızası ve Doğum Sonu Güvenlik Hislerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Evaluation of Birth Memory and Postpartum Security Feelings of Mothers in the Early Postpartum Period: Descriptive Research
Habibe BAY ÖZÇALIKa , Şüheda ÇİFCİb
aSelçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Konya, Türkiye
bKonya Şehir Hastanesi, Konya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(3):454-64
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-102108
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, doğum hafızasının annelerin doğum sonu güvenlik hisleri ile ilişkisini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olup, Mayıs-Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin orta bölgesinde bulunan bir kamu hastanesinin, doğum sonu servisinde 230 anne ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Doğum Hafızası ve Hatırlama Ölçeği ve Annelerin Doğum Sonu Güvenlik Hisleri Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Annelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, annelerin bazı özelliklerinin ölçek puanları ile karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, ölçeklerin puanları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde ise Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan annelerin Doğum Hafızası ve Hatırlama Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 80,69±10,09; Annelerin Doğum Sonu Güvenlik Hisleri Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 52,02±4,44 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Doğum Hafızası ve Hatırlama Ölçeği ve alt boyutlarından istemsiz hatırlama puanı ile Annelerin Doğum Sonu Güvenlik Hisleri Ölçeği ve alt boyutlarından Aile Bağları toplam puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (r=-0,152, p=0,021). Doğum hafızasında, istemsiz hatırlama puanı azaldıkça Annelerin Doğum Sonu Güvenlik Hisleri Ölçeği puanı artmaktadır. Ayrıca kadınların eğitim durumları doğum hafızasını; aile tipi ise annelerin doğum sonu güvenlik hislerini etkilemektedir. Sonuç: Doğum hafızasında, istemsiz hatırlama düzeyi azaldıkça, erken postpartum dönemdeki annelerin doğum sonu güvenlik hislerinin artığı belirlenmiştir. Kadınlarda olumlu doğum algısıyla birlikte, iyi anıların oluşmasına yardımcı olmak ve güvenlik hislerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamak önemli öncelikler arasında olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğum; postpartum dönem; anne; hafıza
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The research was conducted to determine the relationship between birth memory and mothers' feelings of postpartum security. Material and Methods: This study, which was designed as descriptive and correlational was conducted with 230 mothers in the postpartum service of a public hospital in the central region of Türkiye between May and December 2023. The data of the study were collected using a personal information form, Birth Memory and Recall Scale and Mothers' Postpartum Sense of Security Scale. Descriptive statistics were used in the socio-demographic characteristics of the mothers, independent groups t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare some characteristics of the mothers with the scale scores, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the scale scores. Results: The total mean score of the Birth Memory and Recall Scale of the mothers participating in the study was 80.69±10.09; It was determined that the total mean score of the Mothers' Postnatal Sense of Security Scale was 52.02±4.44. It was found that there was a significant negative correlation between the involuntary recall score from the Birth Memory and Recall Scale and its sub-dimensions and the mean total score for family ties from the Postpartum Feelings of Security Scale and its sub-dimensions (r=-0.152, p=0.021). As the involuntary recall score in birth memory decreases, the Mother's Postpartum Sense of Security Scale score increases. In addition, women's educational backgrounds affect their birth memory; Family type affects mothers' feelings of security after birth. Conclusion: It was found that as the level of involuntary recall in the birth memory decreased, mothers' postnatal sense of security increased in the early postpartum period. Helping women to create good memories and positive perceptions of childbirth and contributing to their sense of security should be an important priority.

Keywords: Delivery; postpartum period; mothers; memory
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