Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Erkek Sporcularda Kuadriseps Açısı ile Kuadriseps Kas Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Investigation of the Relationship Between Quadriceps Angle and Quadriceps Muscle Strength in Male Athletes
Bihter AKINOĞLUa, Tuğba KOCAHANb, Banu KABAKb, Ezgi ÜNÜVARb, Adnan HASANOĞLUb
aAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
bGençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı Spor Genel Müdürlüğü, Sağlık İşleri Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara,TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2020;12(2):129-36
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2019-71553
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma erkek sporcularda kuadriseps (Q) açısı ile kuadriseps kasının konsantrik ve eksantrik kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, kış sporları (n=28), jimnastik (n=17), atletizm (atlamalar n=20, atmalar n=14, koşmalar n=8), karate (n=22) ve tekvando (n=36) branşından olmak üzere toplam 145 erkek sporcu dâhil edildi. Sporcuların Q açısı değeri, gonyometre ile sırtüstü (pasif) ve ayakta (aktif) ölçüldü. Kuadriseps kas kuvveti, IsoMed 2000® izokinetik dinamometre (Ferstl, Almanya) ile 60º/sn ve 180º/sn hızlarda konsantrik ve eksantrik olarak değerlendirildi. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak alındı. Bulgular: Tüm sporcuların Q açısı ile kuadriseps kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, sağ tarafta pasif Q açısı ile 60º/sn ve 180º/sn açısal hızlarda diz ekstansörlerinin eksantrik kuvveti arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönde çok zayıf ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Branşlar tek tek incelendiğinde ise Q açısı ile kas kuvveti arasında farklı ilişkiler olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Q açısı ile kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişkinin genel olarak yorumlanamayacağı, branşa özel yorumlanması gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz. Q açısı, kuadriseps kas kuvveti ile ilişkili olabilir, ancak spor branşına göre bu ilişki değişebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diz eklemi; spor; kas kuvveti; açı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between quadriceps (Q) angle and concentric and eccentric muscle strength of male athletes. Material and Methods: A total of 145 male athletes were included to this study [winter sports (n=28), gymnastics (n=17), athletics (jumping n=20, throwing n=14, running n=8), karate (n=22), and taekwondo (n=36)]. The Q angle of the athletes were measured in supine position (passive) and in standing position (active) with a goniometer. Quadriceps muscle strength was evaluated by IsoMed 2000® isokinetic dynamometer (Ferstl, Germany) concentrically and eccentrically at 60º/sec and 180º/sec angular velocities. In order to examine the relationship between variables Spearman correlation analysis was used. Significance level was taken as p<0.05. Results: When the relationship between Q angle and quadriceps muscle strength of all athletes was examined, it was found that there was a statistically significant negative weak correlation between passive Q angle and eccentric strength of knee extensors at angular velocities of 60º/sec and 180º/sec on right side (p<0.05). When the branches were examined one by one, it was determined that there were different relationships between Q angle and muscle strength. Conclusion: We think that the relationship between the Q angle and muscle strength cannot be interpreted in general and should be interpreted in a specific way to the sport branches. The Q angle may be related to quadriceps muscle strength, but may vary depending on the sport branch.

Keywords: Knee joint; sport; muscle strength; angle
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