Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ergenlerde Öz Şefkat ile Pozitif Ruh Sağlığı Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
The Relationship Between Self Compassion and Positive Mental Health in Adolescents: A Descriptive Study
Zekiye AYDINa , Neslihan LÖKb
aSelçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Konya, Türkiye
bSelçuk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği, Konya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(3):860-8
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-104689
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ergenlik dönemi, bireylerin gelişim dönemleri içinde sağlıklı bir gelişim dönemi olarak görülmesine rağmen, yetişkinlikte tanı alan ruhsal hastalık sorunlarının büyük bir çoğunluğu bu dönemde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Öz şefkat, bireylerin stres ve sıkıntılarını yönetmeye yardımcı olan psikolojik bir kaynaktır. Aynı zamanda öz şefkat ergenlerin psikolojik sağlamlıklarına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ergenlerde öz şefkat düzeyi ile pozitif ruh sağlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi ve öz şefkat ile pozitif ruh sağlığını etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türdeki bu çalışma, Konya ilinde öğrenim gören bir Anadolu lisesine kayıtlı olan 335 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri Mayıs-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu Başkanlığı'ndan etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Öz-şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu ve Pozitif Ruh Sağlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin, Öz Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu toplam puanı 31,88±7,58 ve Pozitif Ruh Sağlığı Ölçeği toplam puanı 111,89±15,88 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada kız, geniş aile yapısına sahip, anne babası demokratik tutum içinde ve sosyal etkinliklere katılan öğrencilerin Öz Şefkat Ölçeği puan ortalaması yüksek ve anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Çekirdek aile yapısına sahip, sağlığını iyi algılayan, gelir düzeyi yüksek, okulunu seven ve sosyal etkinliklere katılan öğrencilerin ise Pozitif Ruh Sağlığı Ölçeği puan ortalaması yüksek ve anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak öz şefkat ile pozitif ruh sağlığı arasında olumlu yönde oldukça yüksek bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda erken ergenlikten genç yetişkinliğe kadar pozitif ruh sağlığı ve öz şefkat bileşenlerinin araştırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ergenlik; öz şefkat; pozitif ruh sağlığı; psikiyatri hemşireliği
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Although adolescence is considered a healthy developmental period for individuals, the vast majority of mental illness problems diagnosed in adulthood occur during this period. Self-compassion is a psychological resource that helps individuals manage their stress and distress. At the same time, self-compassion contributes to the psychological resilience of adolescents. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the levels of self-compassion and positive mental health in adolescents and the influencing factors. Material and Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 335 students enrolled in an Anatolian high school in the province of Konya. The research data were collected between May and June 2023. Ethics committee approval was obtained from the Selçuk University Faculty of Nursing Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee. Personal Information Form, Self-Compassion Scale Short Form and Positive Mental Health Scale were used in data collection. Results: The students' total score on the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form was found to be 31.88±7.58, and the total score on the Positive Mental Health Scale was found to be 111.89±15.88. In the study, the mean score on the Self-Compassion Scale of the students who were female, had an extended family structure, had democratic parents, and participated in social activities was found to be high and significant (p<0.05). The mean score on the Positive Mental Health Scale of the students who had a nuclear family structure, perceived their health well, had a high income level, loved their school, and participated in social activities was found to be high and significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that there is a very high positive relationship between selfcompassion and positive mental health. In line with these results, it is recommended to investigate the components of positive mental health and self-compassion from early adolescence to young adulthood.

Keywords: Adolescence; self-compassion; positive mental health; psychiatric nursing
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