Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Elektronik Sigaranın Ağız Kanseri Etkisi Konusunda Farkındalık ve Bilgi Düzeyi: Anket Çalışması
Awareness and Knowledge Level About the Effect of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Cancer: A Survey Study
Derya YILDIRIMa , Elif Sena SARGINa , Cevat Emre ERİKb
aSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi ABD, Isparta, Türkiye
bAkademi Dental Klinik, Antalya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(2):194-204
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2023-99999
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Elektronik sigara (e-sigara), toksik kimyasallar ve karsinojen maddeler içermektedir. E-sigara aerosollerinde bulunan bazı kimyasal bileşenlerin hayvanlarda nazofarenks kanserlerine neden olduğu gösterilmiştir ve ''bilinen bir insan kanserojeni'' olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, e-sigara kullanımının ağız kanserine etkisi konusunda bireylerin farkındalık ve bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: E-sigara hakkındaki bilgi ve tecrübeleri, e-sigaraya ilişkin ağız kanseri bilinci, bilgisi ve sosyodemografik profil üzerine sorular içeren bir anket hazırlandı. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Kliniğine başvuran ve çevrim içi olarak ulaşılan 18-65 yaş arası bireyler anketi tamamladı. Veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Ankete katılan toplam 583 (ortalama yaş±standart sapma; 34±10,9) hastanın 282'si (%48,4) erkektir. E-sigara, geleneksel tütün ürünü, geleneksel tütün ürünü ve esigarayı birlikte kullanan ve sigara kullanmayan bireylerin sayısı sırasıyla; 9 (%1,5), 172 (%29,5), 37 (%6,3), 365'tir (%62,7). ''E-sigara sağlığa zararlı mıdır?'' sorusuna %80,1 oranında ''evet'' cevabı alınmış; eğitim seviyesi artışı ile anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (p=0,006). Bireylerin %28'i e-sigaranın ağız kanserine neden olduğunu düşünmektedir. Geleneksel tütün ürünlerinden e-sigaraya geçiş sırasında en sık görülen olumsuz ağız bulgusu ağız kuruluğudur (%30,6). Bireylerin %55,7'si diş hekimlerinin e-sigara konusunda gerekli bilgilendirmeyi yapmadığı görüşündedir. Sonuç: E-sigara kullanımının ağız kanseri riski oluşturması konusunda farkındalığın düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. E-sigaranın potansiyel oral etkileri konusunda diş hekimleri bilgilendirme yapmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağız kanseri; bilgi; e-sigara
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) contain toxic chemicals and carcinogens. Some chemical components in ecigarette aerosols have been shown to cause nasopharyngeal cancers in animals and are recognized as a ''known human carcinogen''. The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness and knowledge of individuals about the effects of e-cigarette use on oral cancer. Material and Methods: A survey including questions on experiences about ecigarettes, oral cancer awareness and knowledge about e-cigarettes, and socio-demographic profile was prepared. Individuals aged 18-65 years who applied to Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and were reached online completed the survey. The data were statistically analyzed. Results: 583 (mean age±standard deviation; 34±10.9) patients participated in the survey and 282 (48.4%) were male. The number of individuals who use e-cigarettes, traditional tobacco products, traditional tobacco products and ecigarettes together and non-smokers were 9 (1.5%), 172 (29.5%), 37 (6.3%), 365 (62.7%), respectively. The question ''Are e-cigarettes harmful to health?'' was answered ''yes'' by 80.1%, and a significant relationship was observed with increasing education level (p=0.006). 28% of the individuals think that e-cigarettes cause oral cancer. The most common negative oral finding during the transition from traditional tobacco products to e-cigarettes was dry mouth (30.6%). 55.7% of the individuals think that dentists do not provide the necessary information about e-cigarettes. Conclusion: It was determined that awareness about the risk of oral cancer caused by e-cigarette use was low. Dentists should provide information about the potential oral effects of e-cigarettes.

Keywords: Oral cancer; knowledge; e-cigarette
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