Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemi ile Üretilen Farklı Geçici Kron Materyallerinin Renk Stabilitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi: in vitro Bir Çalışma
Evaluation of the Color Stability of Different Temporary Crown Materials Produced by Additive Manufacturing Method: An in vitro Study
Aybüke KARAa , Ayşe RENÇBER KIZILKAYAa , Furkan KONUŞb
aFırat Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Protetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Elâzığ, Türkiye
bFırat Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Endodonti ABD, Elâzığ, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(4):658-67
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2024-104362
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Eklemeli imalat yöntemi ile üretilmiş farklı geçici kron materyallerinin, farklı içeceklerde bekletilerek renk stabilitesinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada iki farklı 3 boyutlu yazıcı (Formlabs Form 3 ve DentaFab) ile iki farklı geçici kron reçinesi [Formlabs (Temporary C&B) ve DentaFab (Temp Resin) (n=40)] kullanılarak toplam 80 adet geçici kron örneği üretildi. Hazırlanan örnekler, n=10 olmak üzere toplamda 8 gruba ayrıldı. Geçici kron örnekleri renklendirici solüsyona daldırılmadan önce ilk L*, a*, b* değerleri spektrofotometre kullanılarak ölçüldü. Her bir gruptaki örnekler farklı renklendirici solüsyonlara (distile su, çay, kahve, vişne suyu) daldırıldı ve bir hafta süre ile bekletildi. Solüsyondan çıkarılan örnekler spektrofotometre ile ikinci değerleri ölçülerek renk ΔE00 değerleri kaydedildi ve verilerin istatistiksel analizi yapıldı. Bulgular: DentaFab geçici kron reçinesi, Formlabs geçici kron reçinesine kıyasla daha fazla renk değişimi gösterdi. DentaFab grubunda tüm renklendirici solüsyonlardaki gruplar birbirinden farklı renklenme gösterdi ve ortalama olarak en yüksek renk değişikliği vişne suyu grubunda (17,78105 ΔE00), en düşük renk değişikliği ise çay grubunda (7,18535 ΔE00) gözlendi. Formlabs grubunda, çay grubu (3,64041 ΔE00) ve vişne suyu grubu (3,27609 ΔE00) benzerken, kahve grubu (5,05366 ΔE00) diğer iki gruptan farklı renklenme göstermekteydi. En yüksek renk değişikliğine kahve grubunda, en düşük renk değişikliğine ise vişne suyu grubunda rastlandı (p<0,001). Sonuç: DentaFab grubu ve Formlabs grubunun renk stabilitesi ve farklı renklenme değerleri göstermesi materyallerin kimyasal içeriği, eklemeli üretim tekniği ve kürleme farklılıklarından kaynaklanabileceği düşünülmektedir. Uzun vadeli geçici kronlar, renklenme açısından düşük değer gösteren materyallerden seçilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geçici kron reçinesi; dijital ışık işleme; stereolitografi; 3 boyutlu yazıcı; renk stabilitesi
ABSTRACT
Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the color stability of temporary crown materials produced by the additive manufacturing method by soaking them in different beverages. Material and Methods: A total of 80 temporary crowns were produced using two 3D printers (Formlabs-DentaFab) and two temporary crown resins [Formlabs (Temporary C&B) and DentaFab (Temp Resin) (n=40)]. They were divided into 8 groups in total, n=10. Before the temporary crowns were immersed in the coloring solution, L*, a*, b* values were measured using spectrophotometer. The samples were immersed in different coloring solutions (distilled water, tea, coffee, cherryjuice) and kept for a week. ΔE00 values of the samples taken out of the solution were recorded with a spectrophotometer and the data were statistically analyzed. Results: DentaFab showed more color change than Formlabs. DentaFab groups in all coloring solutions showed different coloration from each other, and on average, the highest color change was observed in cherry juice (17.78105) and the lowest color change was observed in tea (7.18535). In formlabs, it was similar to tea (3.64041) and cherry juice (3.27609), while coffee (5.05366) showed different coloration in the two groups. The highest ΔE00 was found in coffee, the lowest ΔE00 was found in cherry juice (p<0.001). Conclusion: It is thought that the color stability and different coloration values of the DentaFab group and Formlabs group may be due to differences in the chemical content of the materials, additive manufacturing technique and curing. Longterm temporary crowns should be selected from materials that are low in coloration.

Keywords: Temporary crown resin; digital light processing; stereolithography; 3D printer; color stability
REFERENCES:
  1. Song SY, Shin YH, Lee JY, Shin SW. Color stability of provisional restorative materials with different fabrication methods. J Adv Prosthodont. 2020;12(5):259-64. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  2. Bağış B, Basmacı DFÇ, Ustaömer DS, Özen B. Sabit geçici restorasyonlar [Fixed temporary restorations]. J Dent Fac Ataturk Univ. 2006;(3):42-9. [Link] 
  3. Jalali H, Dorriz H, Hoseinkhezri F, Emadian Razavi SF. In vitro color stability of provisional restorative materials. Indian J Dent Res. 2012;23(3):388-92. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  4. Mai HN, Lee KB, Lee DH. Fit of interim crowns fabricated using photopolymer-jetting 3D printing. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;118(2):208-15. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  5. Regish KM, Sharma D, Prithviraj DR. Techniques of fabrication of provisional restoration: an overview. Int J Dent. 2011;2011:134659. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  6. Beuer F, Schweiger J, Edelhoff D. Digital dentistry: an overview of recent developments for CAD/CAM generated restorations. Br Dent J. 2008;204(9):505-11. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  7. Alharbi N, Osman R, Wismeijer D. Effects of build direction on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed complete coverage interim dental restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(6):760-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Çetindağ MT, Ayşef M. Diş hekimliğinde kullanılan CAD/CAM (bilgisayar destekli tasarım/bilgisayar destekli üretim) sistemleri ve materyaller [Dental CAD/CAM (computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing) systems and materials]. J Dent Fac Ataturk Univ. 2016;26(3):524-33. [Crossref] 
  9. Yavuz E, Yılmaz S. Diş hekimliğinde yeni ve hızla ilerleyen üretim teknolojisi: 3 boyutlu yazıcılar [New and rapidly progressing manufacturing technology in dentistry: 3 dimensional printers]. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi. 2021;7(2):197-205. [Crossref] 
  10. Burns DR, Beck DA, Nelson SK; Committee on Research in Fixed Prosthodontics of the Academy of Fixed Prosthodontics. A review of selected dental literature on contemporary provisional fixed prosthodontic treatment: report of the Committee on Research in Fixed Prosthodontics of the Academy of Fixed Prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;90(5):474-97. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  11. Karagöz ÖK, Çiçek MF, Koca CG, Yıldırım B. Premolar bölgede tek implant uygulamasında immediat yükleme: olgu sunumu [A complication during inferior alveolar nerve lateralization and surgical approach: case report]. J Dent Fac Usak Univ. 2022;1(1):20-3. [Link] 
  12. Coutinho CA, Hegde D, Sanjeevan V, Coutinho IF, Priya A. Comparative evaluation of color stability of three commercially available provisional restorative materials: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2021;21(2):161-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  13. Brewer JD, Wee A, Seghi R. Advances in color matching. Dent Clin North Am. 2004;48(2):v, 341-58. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal EN. The CIEDE2000 color‐difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl: Endorsed by Inter‐Society Color Council, The Colour Group (Great Britain), Canadian Society for Color, Color Science Association of Japan, Dutch Society for the Study of Color, The Swedish Colour Centre Foundation, Colour Society of Australia, Centre Français de la Couleur. 2005;30(1):21-30. [Crossref] 
  15. Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80(6):642-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  16. Colombo M, Cavallo M, Miegge M, Dagna A, Beltrami R, Chiesa M, et al. Color stability of CAD/CAM Zirconia ceramics following exposure to acidic and staining drinks. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9(11):e1297-e303. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  17. Gómez-Polo C, Portillo Muñoz M, Lorenzo Luengo MC, Vicente P, Galindo P, Martín Casado AM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(1):65-70. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. Rençber Kızılkaya A, Dursun MN. The Effect of beverages and polishing on discoloration of different provisional prosthetic materials: An in vitro study. Selçuk Dental Journal. 2023;10(3):560-4. [Crossref] 
  19. Lins LBC, Leão RS, Pellizzer EP, Vasconcelos BCDE, de Moraes SLD. Effect of three-dimensional print angle on integrity of interim crowns: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2024:S0022-3913(24)00504-3. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Bahbishi N, Mzain W, Badeeb B, Nassar HM. Color Stability and Micro-Hardness of Bulk-Fill Composite Materials after Exposure to Common Beverages. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(3):787. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  21. Andreevski A, Kovacevska I. The effect of every day drinks on composite restorations aesthetics: in vitro study. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2020;19(2):37-42. [Link] 
  22. Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94(2):118-24. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  23. Barbosa GF, Cardoso MB. Effects of carbonated beverages on resin composite stability. Am J Dent. 2018;31(6):313-6. [PubMed] 
  24. Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27 Suppl 1:S1-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  25. Paravina RD, Pérez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31(2):103-12. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Haselton DR, Diaz-Arnold AM, Dawson DV. Color stability of provisional crown and fixed partial denture resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93(1):70-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Aysan İ, Uçar Y, Üşümez A. Üç farklı kaide materyalinin farklı solüsyonlardaki renk stabilitesinin karşılaştırılması [A comparison of the color stability of three different base materials in the different solutions]. J Dent Fac Ataturk Univ. 2011;21(3):219-25. [Link] 
  28. Moussa R. Dental shade matching: recent technologies and future smart applications. J. Dent. Health Oral Res. 2021;2(1):1-10. [Crossref] 
  29. Salas M, Lucena C, Herrera LJ, Yebra A, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Translucency thresholds for dental materials. Dent Mater. 2018;34(8):1168-74. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  30. Khashayar G, Bain PA, Salari S, Dozic A, Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ. Perceptibility and acceptability thresholds for colour differences in dentistry. J Dent. 2014;42(6):637-44. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  31. Almejrad L, Yang CC, Morton D, Lin WS. The Effects of Beverages and Surface Treatments on the Color Stability of 3D-Printed Interim Restorations. J Prosthodont. 2022;31(2):165-70. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  32. Shishehian A, Firouz F, Khazaee S, Rajabi H, Farhadian M, Niaghiha F. Evaluating the color stability of 3D-printed resins against various solutions. Eur J Transl Myol. 2023;33(3):11493. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  33. Kul E, Abdulrahim R, Bayındır F, Matori KA, Gül P. Evaluation of the color stability of temporary materials produced with CAD/CAM. Dent Med Probl. 2021;58(2):187-91. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  34. Baroom OH. Color Stability of Milled Versus Printed High-Density Polymers Provisional Restorations [Master's thesis]. Boston MA: Tufts University School of Dental Medicine; 2023. [2023] Erişim tarihi: 20.04.2024. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  35. Diken Türksayar AA, Baytur S. Color stability, surface roughness and flexural strength of additively manufactured and milled interim restorative materials after aging. Odontology. 2023;111(3):680-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login



Contact


Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com