Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

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Edirne Kırkpınar Yağlı Güreşlerine Katılan Güreşçilerin Spor Yaralanma Sorunlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Betimsel Araştırma
Evaluation of Sports Injury Problems of Wrestlers Participating in Edirne Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling: Descriptive Research
Özgür NALBANTa , Rüstem KALEb
aAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Antalya, Türkiye
bSelçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor ABD, Konya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(2):251-7
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2023-95746
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Yağlı güreş, sporcuların birbirlerini tutmalarını zorlaştırmak için vücutlarına yağ sürdükleri ve ''er meydanı'' denilen çimenlik bir alanda güreştikleri geleneksel bir Türk spor branşıdır. Türkler için yağlı güreş yalnızca bir mücadele sporu değil, kuvvet ile inancın tek vücut hâline gelmesi ve ibadetin er meydanında şekil bulmuş hâlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Edirne Kırkpınar Yağlı Güreşleri'ne katılan güreşçilerin spor yaralanma sorunlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 660. Edirne Kırkpınar Yağlı Güreşleri'ne katılan yaş ortalamaları 25,48±4,51 yıl, spor yaşı ortalamaları 13,11±4,13 yıl, boy uzunluğu ortalamaları 181,21±5,68 cm., vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları 89,59±8,79 kg ve beden kitle indeksi ortalamaları 27,22±1,68 kg/m2 olan 318 güreşçi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan demografik bilgileri de içeren 22 soruluk bir anket formu çevrim içi olarak uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum, yüzde ve frekans dağılımına bakılmıştır Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; yağlı stil güreşçilerin spor yaralanmaların %75,5'i müsabaka esnasında, %24,5'i antrenman esnasında meydana gelirken bu spor yaralanmaların %45,9'u üst ekstremite, %23'ü alt ekstremite, %13,2'si sırt, %11,3'ü baş ve %6,6'sının bel bölgesinde olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak yağlı güreşçilerde spor yaralanmalarının en sık görüldüğü bölgenin üst ekstremite bölgesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sporcuların yaralanmalardan korunabilmesi için üst ekstremite kaslarına yönelik çalışmaların yapılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yağlı güreş; spor yaralanması; Edirne Kırkpınar
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Oil wrestling is a traditional Turkish sport branch in which athletes apply oil on their bodies to make it harder for them to hold each other, and they wrestle in a grassy field called ''er meydanı''. For Turks, oil wrestling is not just a combat sport, it is a combination of strength and belief and a form of worship in the ''er meydanı''. The aim of this study is to evaluate the sports injury problems of wrestlers participating in Edirne Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling. Material and Methods: To this study in the 660th Edirne Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling, the mean age was 25.48±4.51 years, the mean age for sports was 13.11±4.13 years, the mean height was 181.21±5.68 cm., and the mean body weight was 89.59±8.79 kg and 318 wrestlers with an average body mass index of 27.22±1.68 kg/m2 participated voluntarily. In this study, a questionnaire consisting of 22 questions prepared by the researchers, including demographic information, was applied online. In the analysis of the data, the mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, percentage and frequency distribution of descriptive statistics were investigated. Results: According to the results of the study; While 75.5% of the sports injuries of the oil style wrestlers occur during the competition and 24.5% during the training, 45.9% of these sports injuries occur in the upper extremities, 23% in the lower extremities, 13.2% in the back, 11.3% in the head and 11%. 6.6 of them were seen to be in the lumbar region. Conclusion: As a result, it has been found that the most common area of sports injuries in oil wrestlers is the upper extremity region. In order to protect athletes from injuries, it may be recommended to perform exercises on upper extremity muscles.

Keywords: Oil wrestling; sport injury; Edirne Kırkpınar
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